印度尼西亚,Soedomo Trenggalek博士,RSUD护士运用基础护理科学对患者进行护理的经验

IF 0.2 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Healthcare in Lowresource Settings Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI:10.4081/hls.2023.11213
Rizki Bahtiyar Ardyansah, Shila Wisnasari, T. A. Wihastuti, D. D. S. L. Ismail
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:提供人性化和专业化的护理服务需要全面开展,必须涵盖患者的生物-心理-社会-精神方面。这表明护士在履行职责时必须综合所有的基础护理科学,包括生理学、解剖学、药理学和病理生理学。这种整合有助于为患者提供最好的护理,但他们往往不确定使用的基础科学方法。因此,本研究旨在探讨护士运用基础护理科学护理慢性病患者的经验。设计与方法:对5名在慢性病病房工作至少5年的护士进行深度访谈。然后使用自行编制的问卷对每位受访者进行访谈。结果:所有受访者都认为基础护理科学在提供优质医疗服务方面很重要。此外,使用主题分析确定了六个主题,即(1)收集患者数据的过程,这一过程更加集中和有组织;(2) 建立护理诊断所需的;(3) 有助于确定护理计划;(4) 它是实施护理行动的基础;(5) 为监测和后续行动提供了基础;(6) 卫生人员之间的团队合作更加有效。结论:根据访谈结果,护士在照顾慢性病患者时需要掌握基础护理科学知识和技能。此外,基础护理科学为护士评估患者、诊断、规划护理、实施护理行动、评估患者状况以及与其他卫生人员合作奠定了基础。
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Experience of nurses using the basic nursing science in performing nursing care for patients at RSUD Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek, Indonesia
Introduction: The provision of humanistic and professional nursing care services needs to be carried out comprehensively, and it must cover patients’ bio-psycho-socio-spiritual aspects. This indicates nurses have to integrate all the basic nursing science, including physiology, anatomy, pharmacology, and pathophysiology, while carrying out their duties. This integration helps to provide the best care for their patients, but they often uncertain about the basic science approach to use. Therefore, this study aimsto explore the experience of nurses using basic nursing science in caring for patients with chronic diseases. Design and Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 5 nurses working in chronic disease wards for at least 5 years. Each respondent was then interviewed using a self-constructed questionnaire. Results: All respondents agreed that basic nursing science is important in providing quality healthcare services. Furthermore, six themes were identified using the thematic analysis, namely (1) the process of collecting patient data, which was more focused and organized; (2) required for establishing the nursing diagnosis; (3) useful for determining the nursing care plan; (4) it is a basis for implementing nursing actions; (5) provides a basis for monitoring and follow-up; (6) and teamwork between health personnel is more effective. Conclusions: Based on the interview results, nurses need knowledge and skills in basic nursing science while caring for patients with chronic diseases. Furthermore, basic nursing sciences lay the foundation for nurses while assessing patients, diagnosing, planning the care, implementing nursing actions, evaluating patients’ condition, and collaborating with other health personnel.  
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CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
10 weeks
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