论证据条件的逻辑形式

IF 0.6 Q2 LOGIC Logic and Logical Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI:10.12775/llp.2023.009
H. Rott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对自然语言条件句逻辑形式的主流分析认为它们是“假设条件句”。如果在先行词的假设下结果是真的/可接受的,则后者是真的或可接受的。但这种情况可能发生,尽管先行词与结果完全无关(甚至有点不利)。然而,在自然语言条件句中,先行词通常是用来支持或作为结果的证据。因此,条件句的逻辑形式将比假设理论更复杂。最近有人提出了一些关于这种逻辑形式可能是什么样子的建议。在本文中,我批判性地讨论了Vincenzo Crupi和Andrea Iacona对“证据条件句”的描述,包括其最近的修正案。
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On the Logical Form of Evidential Conditionals
The dominant analyses of the logical form of natural-language conditionals take them to be “suppositional conditionals”. The latter are true or accepted if the consequent is true/accepted on the supposition of the antecedent. But this can happen although the antecedent is completely irrelevant (or even somewhat adverse) to the consequent. In natural-language conditionals, however, the antecedent is typically meant to support or be evidence for the consequent. The logical form of conditionals will thus be more complex than the suppositional theory would have it. Recently some suggestions as to what this logical form might look like have been made. In this paper, I critically discuss Vincenzo Crupi and Andrea Iacona’s account of “evidential conditionals”, including its recent amendments.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
40.00%
发文量
29
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