影响癌症工作幸存者生活质量的因素:基于第6次和第7次(201420162018)韩国国民健康和营养检查调查(KNHANES)

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING Asian Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.5388/AON.2020.20.4.171
Jahyun Choi, Sanghee Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幸存者,许多都是针对特定的职业群体进行的,如护士,11)牙科保健师,12)和港口装卸工,13)等,并对身体和心理症状进行了许多研究,9)参与者的发展目的:研究的目的是比较癌症幸存者的主观健康状况、心理健康和生活质量之间的关系,谁是工人,并确定影响生活质量的因素。方法:本研究使用第6次(20142016)和第7次(2018)韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的数据进行了第二次数据分析。进行了回顾性数据搜索,最终纳入了205名癌症幸存者的样本,他们是工人。采用描述性统计、t检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。结果:回归模型解释了33.3%的生活质量,其影响因素为抑郁(β=-3.09,p<.001)、年龄(β=-2.88,p<0.001)、主观健康状况(β=-1.183,p=.005)和性别(β=-135,p=024),必须评估和积极管理抑郁症等心理健康问题。为了促进心理健康,制定了一项干预计划,可以改善身体和精神健康等健康方面,以提高整体生活质量。
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Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Working Cancer Survivors: Based on the 6th and 7th (2014, 2016, 2018) Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)
survivors, many have been conducted on specific occupational groups, such as nurses, 11) dental hygienists, 12) and port stevedores, 13) etc. and there have been many studies on physical and psychological symptoms, 9) the develop-Factors Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the relationship between subjective health status, mental health, and quality of life among cancer survivors, who are workers, and to identify the factors affecting the quality of life. Methods: This study conducted a second data analysis using data from the 6 th (2014, 2016) and 7 th (2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Retrospective data searching was performed and finally a sample of 205 cancer survivors, who are workers was included. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The regression model explained 33.3% of the quality of life, and the influencing factors were depression (β=-.309, p< .001), age (β=-.288, p< .001), subjective health status (β=-.183, p= .005), and gender (β=-.135, p= .024). Conclusion: In order to improve the quality of life of cancer survivors, who are workers, mental health such as depression must be assessed and actively managed. To promote mental health, an intervention program that can improve aspects of health such as physical and spiritual health has been developed to improve the overall quality of life.
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