{"title":"急性荨麻疹怎么办?","authors":"Regina Treudler, Julia Zarnowski, Nicola Wagner","doi":"10.1007/s40629-023-00266-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Summary</h2><div><p>Acute urticaria (AU) is the most common cause of wheal formation. By definition, it does not persist for more than 6 weeks. It can occur at any age and is more commonly seen in atopic diathesis. Acute spontaneous urticaria is distinguished from inducible forms. This review highlights the clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, possible triggers, and therapeutic strategies. In childhood as in adulthood, viral infections are very frequently associated with acute urticaria, whereas drugs and food are less frequently described as triggers. However, it is not uncommon for multiple triggers to be present simultaneously. Therapeutically, oral nonsedating H1 antihistamines are mainly used. In some patients, concomitant short-term administration of glucocorticosteroids is also necessary.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":"32 8","pages":"303 - 308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40629-023-00266-5.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Acute urticaria—what to do?\",\"authors\":\"Regina Treudler, Julia Zarnowski, Nicola Wagner\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40629-023-00266-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h2>Summary</h2><div><p>Acute urticaria (AU) is the most common cause of wheal formation. By definition, it does not persist for more than 6 weeks. It can occur at any age and is more commonly seen in atopic diathesis. Acute spontaneous urticaria is distinguished from inducible forms. This review highlights the clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, possible triggers, and therapeutic strategies. In childhood as in adulthood, viral infections are very frequently associated with acute urticaria, whereas drugs and food are less frequently described as triggers. However, it is not uncommon for multiple triggers to be present simultaneously. Therapeutically, oral nonsedating H1 antihistamines are mainly used. In some patients, concomitant short-term administration of glucocorticosteroids is also necessary.</p></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37457,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Allergo Journal International\",\"volume\":\"32 8\",\"pages\":\"303 - 308\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40629-023-00266-5.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Allergo Journal International\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40629-023-00266-5\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Allergo Journal International","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40629-023-00266-5","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute urticaria (AU) is the most common cause of wheal formation. By definition, it does not persist for more than 6 weeks. It can occur at any age and is more commonly seen in atopic diathesis. Acute spontaneous urticaria is distinguished from inducible forms. This review highlights the clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, possible triggers, and therapeutic strategies. In childhood as in adulthood, viral infections are very frequently associated with acute urticaria, whereas drugs and food are less frequently described as triggers. However, it is not uncommon for multiple triggers to be present simultaneously. Therapeutically, oral nonsedating H1 antihistamines are mainly used. In some patients, concomitant short-term administration of glucocorticosteroids is also necessary.
期刊介绍：
Allergo Journal International is the official Journal of the German Society for Applied Allergology (AeDA) and the Austrian Society for Allergology and Immunology (ÖGAI). The journal is a forum for the communication and exchange of ideas concerning the various aspects of allergy (including related fields such as clinical immunology and environmental medicine) and promotes German allergy research in an international context. The aim of Allergo Journal International is to provide state of the art information for all medical and scientific disciplines that deal with allergic, immunological and environmental diseases. Allergo Journal International publishes original articles, reviews, short communications, case reports, and letters to the editor. The articles cover topics such as allergic, immunological and environmental diseases, the latest developments in diagnosis and therapy as well as current research work concerning antigens and allergens and aspects related to occupational and environmental medicine. In addition, it publishes clinical guidelines and position papers approved by expert panels of the German, Austrian and Swiss Allergy Societies.
All submissions are reviewed in single-blind fashion by at least two reviewers.
Originally, the journal started as a German journal called Allergo Journal back in 1992. Throughout the years, English articles amounted to a considerable portion in Allergo Journal. This was one of the reasons to extract the scientific content and publish it in a separate journal. Hence, Allergo Journal International was born and now is the international continuation of the original German journal. Nowadays, all original content is published in Allergo Journal International first. Later, selected manuscripts will be translated and published in German and included in Allergo Journal.
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