三级妇幼保健院主要结果质量指标分析

Zhimin He, R. Luo, A. Huang
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摘要

目的了解我国三级妇幼保健院主要结果质量指标的现状,为决策提供依据。方法采用全国妇幼保健机构资源与运营调查直报系统,对2017年全国妇幼保健院的管理操作、住院死亡、复诊、医院获得性感染、手术并发症和患者安全情况进行统计。使用平均值、比率和成分比较数据进行统计描述。结果我国三级妇幼保健院卫生技术人员占83.66%,平均住院天数5.96天,床位占用率90.01%,新生儿复苏成功率高。同时,未参加妇幼保健院认证的机构住院孕产妇危重症死亡率、新生儿总住院死亡率、手术并发症发生率、新生儿损伤发生率和阴道分娩产伤发生率较高。结论我国三级妇幼保健医院管理状况良好,相关政策和项目实施效果显著。与综合医院相比,医院感染和再返岗指标良好。未参加妇幼保健医院评估的三级妇幼保健医院的质量和安全性较差。建议进行妇幼保健院认证,以提高质量和安全性。关键词:医疗保健调查;妇幼保健院;全面质量管理;结果质量指标
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Analysis of main result quality indicators of tertiary maternal and child health hospitals
Objective To acquire the main result quality indicators status of tertiary maternal and child health(MCH) hospitals in China, supporting the decision making. Methods The National Maternal and Child Health Institutions Resources and Operations Survey Direct Reporting System was used to collect the management operation, inpatient death, re-return, hospital-acquired infection, surgical complications and patient safety of these hospitals in China in 2017. Statistical descriptions were made using average, rate and composition comparison data. Results The proportion of health technicians of tertiary MCH hospitals in China was 83.66%, the average hospitalization days were 5.96 days, with bed occupancy rate of 90.01%. The success rate of neonatal resuscitation was high. Meanwhile, the mortality rate of hospitalized maternal critical illness, the total hospitalization mortality rate of neonatal patients, the incidence of complications in surgical patients, the incidence of neonatal injury and the incidence of birth injury in vaginal delivery were higher in the institutions that had not participated in the MCH hospital accreditation. Conclusions The management of tertiary MCH hospitals in China was in good condition, and the relevant policies and projects have achieved remarkable results. Compared with general hospitals, hospital infection and re-return indicators were good. The quality and safety of tertiary MCH hospitals which have not participated in the MCH hospital assessment were poor. It is recommended to carry out MCH hospital accreditation to improve quality and safety. Key words: Healthcare surveys; Maternal and child health hospital; Total quality management; Result quality indicators
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