雅库特南部金属矿床勘探开发中的辐射与环境安全

Q3 Environmental Science Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-58-64
P. Sobakin, A. P. Chevychelov, P.S. Vasiliev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对南雅库特的废金砂矿、独居石和已开采的金铀矿床的采矿堆进行了辐射测量。研究表明,冲积层堆积场、覆盖层堆积场和废石堆积场在建筑工程中使用放射性核素的有效比活度具有不同程度的容忍度。研究表明,“伦诺耶”金矿堆浸后的放射性矿石堆积场成为环境放射性污染的强大不可控源。建议通过明确的现场辐射测量方法对其放射性水平进行定期监测,以便安全使用采矿堆作为建筑材料。
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Radiation and Environmental Safety in the Exploration and Development of Metal Deposits in South Yakutia
Radiometric surveys of mining dumps on spent placers of gold, monazite and the exploited gold-uranium ore deposit in South Yakutia were carried out. It is established that the dumps of alluvial, overburden and waste rocks in terms of the effective specific activity of radionuclides when used in construction work are characterized by different degrees of tolerance. It is shown that stacked radioactive ore dumps at the “Lunnoye” deposit after heap leaching of gold become powerful uncontrolled sources of radioactive pollution of the environment. It is recommended to conduct periodic monitoring of their radioactivity levels by express methods of field radiometry for the safe use of mining dumps as building materials.
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来源期刊
Ecology and Industry of Russia
Ecology and Industry of Russia Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
101
期刊介绍: The Journal "Ekologia i promyshlennost Rossii" («Ecology and Industry of Russia») is aimed to promote acquaintance of the world scientific and technical public and specialists, interested in the problems of the environment protection, with advanced achievements of the science and engineering practice on securing of stable (self-supporting) evolution within the limits of the United Nations accepted recommendations (RIO 92 and RIO+20). A circle of papers includes basic researches and engineering decisions, analytical and methodical operations, reviews on journal subjects. The journal lays special emphasis on methodical elaborations, analytical investigations in the sphere of creating the ecological culture of the population, to the features of ecological education in higher schools of the country for the sake of actualization in specialists'' consciousness of the scientific necessity to know environmental problems of the modern civilization and paths of their settlement. Original papers and investigations of scientists and specialists on separate themes occupy an independent niche of issues under the «Cover story» heading. The journal task is to promote practical implementation of scientific and engineering decisions in the field of decrease of anthropogenic load on the biosphere and environment protection (open lectures, round tables, discussions and so forth). Ecology and Industry of Russia is an informational reference book about the newest developments of the Russian and foreign scientists and the companies realized in Russia, the CIS and Baltic countries, and far-abroad countries. The journal publishes information reports about holding in Russia and abroad the international, all-Russian and regional congresses, conferences, and symposiums related to the journal subjects.
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