朝城乡联动发展:泰国湄南河下游气候适应性农业生态的贡献

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Frontiers in Sustainable Cities Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI:10.3389/frsc.2023.1146087
P. Hongsprabhas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该案例研究提出了一个假设,即以粮食为媒介,启动城乡共同发展,以推动粮食系统和可持续消费的转型。联合国人居署的指导原则适用于基于自然的解决方案(NBS)下的蓄水区,以缓解泰国中部地区(主要水稻种植区)的洪水。这项研究回顾了1997年经济危机后,公立、私立和大学等初级机构通过泰国文化和社会规范支持民间社会并与民间社会相互交织的伙伴关系。关键方面包括作为国家政策基础的家庭层面的充足经济哲学。新冠肺炎疫情后,最近关于粮食和营养安全、替代农业做法以及加强可持续农业生态的激励措施的政策和措施被列为优先事项。这项研究建议采取额外措施,改善连接大城府和曼谷城市的农村地区的农业生态和景观,以提高资源有限的农村和城市地区小生产者和消费者的市场准入。在易发洪水的低地,更好地进行基于社区的适应、生态成果和可持续的社会包容,可以支持泰国作为极端气候下世界主要粮食出口国之一的粮食主权和能力建设。
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Toward urban-rural linkage development: contribution of climate-adaptive agroecology in the lower Chao Phraya River Basin, Thailand
This case study proposed a hypothesis on initiating urban-rural co-development using food as a medium to drive the transformation of the food systems and sustainable consumption. The guiding principles of the United Nations Habitat to the water-retention areas under the nature-based solution (NBS) for flood mitigation in Thailand's central region, the main rice-growing area, were applied. This study reviewed the partnerships of primary institutions, namely public, private, and universities, supporting and intertwining with civil society through Thai cultural and social norms after the 1997 economic crisis. The critical aspects included the sufficiency economy (SE) philosophy at the household level as a foundation of national policies. Recent policies and measures on food and nutrition security, alternative farming practices, and incentives to increase sustainable agroecology were prioritized post-COVID-19. This research suggests additional measures enabling agroecology and landscape improvement in rural areas connecting the cities of Ayutthaya and Bangkok to enhance market access for small producers and consumers in rural and urban areas with limited resources. A better community-based adaptation, ecological outcomes, and sustainable social inclusion in flood-prone lowlands could support Thailand's food sovereignty and capacity-building as one of the world's major food exporters under climate extremes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
13 weeks
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