突尼斯东部北部grombalia含水层动态的时空分析

IF 0.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.26471/cjees/2023/018/262
Rym Mhamdi, T. Hermassi, Fathia Jarray, Mohamed Ali Ben Abdallah, M. Mechergui, E. Bilal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

含水层图是水资源管理的关键工具,可以描述地下水位的分布和变化。对突尼斯东北部的格伦巴利亚平原进行了研究,确定了整个研究区地下水补给的来源和补给类型。它的目的是研究补给方案对地下水位的压力演化的影响。在此基础上,进一步探讨了补给的成因和主导因素。这项工作的方法论包括两种分析该含水层压力头动态的方法,即通过解释压力图来评估空间演化和研究压力剖面。这两种方法都可以区分不同类型的补给,表明补给源在供应地下水中最重要。此外,它们还允许详细分析压力测量的演变和各种水工结构对压力测量的影响。不要忘记直接来自土壤表面的自然补给,这取决于渗透性,还有另一种来自洪水地区的自然补给。在Grombalia地下水中,这种自然补给主要发生在Wadi Ejjorf、Wadi Sidi Toumi和Wadi Ejdida地点。这种补给在多雨的年份,主要是在洪水事件之后。该研究显示了1999年至2009年间所有补给点的选择。然而,在Soliman-Fondok Jedid、Boucharray、Bou Argoub观察到含水层过度开采,出现了局部洼地。所采用的方法是选择最佳补给点和调整水动力模型的重要工具。事实上,迫切需要通过系统的数据收集、分析和综合过程来评估地下水资源的各个方面。
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SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THE GROMBALIA AQUIFER DYNAMICS--NORTHERN EAST OF TUNISIA
Aquifer maps are key tools for water resources management, and allow to characterize a water table distribution and variability. The Grombalia plain in the northeast part of Tunisia was studied to identify the origin of groundwater recharge and to specify the type of recharge in the whole study area. It aims to investigate the impact of recharge schemes on the piezometric evolution of the water table. Furthermore, the purpose is to investigate the origin and dominant factor of the recharge. The methodology of this work includes two methods of analysis of the dynamics of the piezometric heads of this aquifer, namely the interpretation of piezometric maps for an evaluation of the spatial evolution and the study of piezometric sections. Both methods allow to distinguish between the different types of recharge, show which recharge sources is the most important in supplying the groundwater. In addition, they permit to analyze in detail the piezometric evolution and the impact of the various hydraulic structures on the piezometry. Without forgetting the naturel recharge coming directly from the soil surface and depending on the permeability, there is another natural recharge which comes from flooding areas. In Grombalia groundwater, this natural recharge occurs mainly at Wadi Ejjorf, Wadi Sidi Toumi and Wadi Ejdida sites. This recharge is accented for rainy years and mainly after flooding events. This study shows the picks at all the recharge sites between 1999 and 2009. However, an overexploitation of the aquifer was observed in Soliman-Fondok Jedid, Boucharray, Bou Argoub, which presented local depression zones. The used methodologies are very important tool to choose the best recharge site and allow to adjust the hydrodynamic models. In fact, there is an urgent need for assessing various aspects of ground water resources through a process of systematic data collection, analysis and synthesis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: The publishing of CARPATHIAN JOURNAL of EARTH and ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES has started in 2006. The regularity of this magazine is biannual. The magazine will publish scientific works, in international purposes, in different areas of research, such as : geology, geography, environmental sciences, the environmental pollution and protection, environmental chemistry and physic, environmental biodegradation, climatic exchanges, fighting against natural disasters, protected areas, soil degradation, water quality, water supplies, sustainable development.
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