城市景观变化在评估市民声景感知中的重要性。关于不同时间相关观点的必要性

IF 1.7 Q2 ACOUSTICS Noise Mapping Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1515/noise-2021-0011
Jerónimo Vida Manzano, José Antonio Almagro Pastor, R. Quesada
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引用次数: 6

摘要

格拉纳达市正在进行一项大型城市转型试验,参与国家和国际承诺的清洁空气、能源效率和与温室气体减排战略和可持续发展行动计划相关的储蓄。这种情况为新的噪音控制方法提供了良好的前景,这些方法考虑到声音变量和公民在城市设计中的权力,例如城市领土的声景评估。通过这种方式,声景工具在格拉纳达被用作环境噪声表征的补充方法,传统的噪声控制技术难以实施或效果有限。在2016年战略噪音地图和新的噪音行动计划的准备过程中,城市在一个位于郊区的新区遇到了巨大的声学挑战,这个新区的特点是不断发展的城市化,仍在开发中,由于敏感的教学和医院建筑而受到最大的法律保护,并且附近的环线公路支持繁忙的交通流量,噪音暴露最大。由于安静的城市地区的特点不是没有噪音,而是存在适当的噪音,本研究旨在为地方行政部门提供结果和建议,将这个冲突地区转变为一个愉快或安静的城市地方。主要结果来自早上和晚上特征的重要和显著差异,因为在白天和沿着声道路径的声景观评估中出现了巨大差异,这表明时间和当地问题对于充分表征市民感知的重要性,是行政部门在制定策略和有效的噪音控制行动时考虑的因素。
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The importance of changing urban scenery in the assessment of citizens’ soundscape perception. On the need for different time-related points of view
Abstract The city of Granada is experimenting a big urban transformation, attending national and international commitments on clean air, energy efficiency and savings linked to greenhouse gases reduction strategies and sustainable development action plans. This situation constitutes a good scenario for new noise control approaches that take into account the sound variable and citizens empowering in urban design, such as the soundscape assessment of urban territory. In this way, soundscape tools have been used in Granada as a complementary method for environmental noise characterisation where traditional noise control techniques are difficult to be carried out or give limited results. After 2016 strategic noise map and in the preparation of the new noise action plan, the city came across a great acoustic challenge in a new area located outskirts characterised by growing urbanisation, still under development, the greatest legal protection because of sensitive teaching and hospital buildings and the greatest noise exposure from nearby ring-way supporting heavy traffic flow. As quiet urban areas are not characterised by the absence of noise but for the presence of the right noise, this research intended to provide the local administration with results and proposals to transform this conflict area in a pleasant or quiet urban place. Main results came from important and significative differences in morning and evening characterisation, as great differences appear in soundscape assessment over the day and along the soundwalk path, indicating the importance of time and local issues to adequately characterised citizens perception to be considered by administration in the development of strategies and effective noise control actions.
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来源期刊
Noise Mapping
Noise Mapping ACOUSTICS-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
17.90%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ever since its inception, Noise Mapping has been offering fast and comprehensive peer-review, while featuring prominent researchers among its Advisory Board. As a result, the journal is set to acquire a growing reputation as the main publication in the field of noise mapping, thus leading to a significant Impact Factor. The journal aims to promote and disseminate knowledge on noise mapping through the publication of high quality peer-reviewed papers focusing on the following aspects: noise mapping and noise action plans: case studies; models and algorithms for source characterization and outdoor sound propagation: proposals, applications, comparisons, round robin tests; local, national and international policies and good practices for noise mapping, planning, management and control; evaluation of noise mitigation actions; evaluation of environmental noise exposure; actions and communications to increase public awareness of environmental noise issues; outdoor soundscape studies and mapping; classification, evaluation and preservation of quiet areas.
期刊最新文献
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