儿童尿路感染的诊治进展

Q4 Medicine 中华实用儿科临床杂志 Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.CN101070-20200304-00319

Y. Bao, P. Qian

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引用次数: 1

摘要

尿路感染（UTI）是儿童最常见的细菌感染之一，高达30%的儿童在初次尿路感染后的前6至12个月内反复感染。尿路感染可能是近30%尿路异常儿童的第一个症状，因此尿路感染也可能是潜在肾脏疾病的前哨事件。婴儿尿路感染通常与先天性肾脏和泌尿道异常有关，如膀胱输尿管反流。反复感染的儿童容易出现肾脏损伤和疤痕，从而进一步导致终末期肾病。因此，早期发现、及时治疗、合理管理对改善预后极为重要。本文综述了近年来国内外相关文献，为儿童尿路感染的诊断和治疗提供参考。关键词：尿路感染；儿童；膀胱输尿管反流

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Advances in diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection in children

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common bacterial infections in children up to 30% of who suffer from recurrent infections during the first 6 to 12 months after initial UTI.UTI can be the first sign in almost 30% of children with urinary tract abnormalities, so UTI may be an outpost event of underlying renal disorders.UTI in infants is often associated with congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract, such as vesicoureteral reflux.Children with recurrent infection are prone to renal damaging and scarring, which further leads to end-stage renal disease.Therefore, early identification, timely treatment and reasonable management are extremely important to improving the prognosis.In this article, domestic and foreign relevant literature in recent years were reviewed to provide reference for diagnosis and treatment of UTI in children. Key words: Urinary tract infection; Child; Vesicoureteral reflux

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来源期刊

中华实用儿科临床杂志 Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

14243

期刊介绍： Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics ( semi-monthly ) is a core journal of paediatrics under the supervision of China Association for Science and Technology, sponsored by Chinese Medical Association and undertaken by Xinxiang Medical College. Founded in 1986, it is openly circulated both at home and abroad. The journal has several columns, such as Expert Forum, Experimental Research and Paediatric Surgery, which are mainly for paediatric medical workers and medical researchers in hospitals. Its purpose is to reflect the new theories and technologies in paediatric medicine and scientific research at home and abroad, and to promote academic exchanges. Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics is a source journal of China Science Citation Database (CSCD), a core journal of Peking University, a source journal of Chinese science and technology paper statistics (China Science and Technology Core Journals), a core academic journal of RCCSE, a high-quality scientific and technical journal of China, a high-quality scientific and technical journal of China Association for Science and Technology, and a high-quality scientific and technical journal of China Biomedical Science and Technology Association. We have been published in China Biomedical Literature Database (SinoMed), China Knowledge Network, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, China Academic Journal Abstracts, Scopus Database, Chemical Abstracts (USA), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JSTA) Database, Copernicus Abstracts (Poland), Abstracts of the Centre for Agricultural and Biological Sciences (CABS) of the United Kingdom, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts ProQuest Database, WHO Medical Journal of the Western Pacific Region (WMPR), and WHO Medical Journal of the Western Pacific Region (WMPR) of the United States. We have been included in dozens of authoritative databases at home and abroad, such as WHO Western Pacific Region Index of Medicine (WPRIM), Ullrich's Guide to Periodicals, and so on.