可疑邻国:俄罗斯在寻求欧盟战略自主中的作用

S. Utkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文阐述了俄罗斯对欧盟战略自主理念的态度的根源、本质和后果。尽管俄罗斯学术界对欧盟的雄心抱有一定程度的希望,希望建立一个更加平衡的世界,但官方的态度显然是怀疑的。俄罗斯对主权的理解几乎没有给欧盟这样一个特定的行动者留下什么位置。与此同时,俄罗斯本身也在努力确保全球层面的自治和平衡。尽管人们对战略自主的未来高度怀疑,但它的成功对俄罗斯来说至关重要,尤其是在经济和数字化领域。另一方面,获得战略自主权的过程将受到对俄罗斯挑战的看法的影响。跨大西洋纽带也受到了关注,人们对它的理解非常不同——俄罗斯一直对此持怀疑态度,而西方则将其视为一种帮助工具。世界政治的新阶段将在亚洲展开,在那里,欧盟和俄罗斯将努力确保自己在与更适应的行为者竞争中的地位。总的来说,欧盟的战略自主讨论对那些能够在某种程度上为实现这一目标做出贡献的国家来说是最重要的,而俄罗斯则不然。俄罗斯、欧盟、北约、主权、自治、跨大西洋依赖、亚洲、数字化
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Suspicious Neighbour: Russia’s Role in the Quest for the EU’s Strategic Autonomy
The article explains the roots, the essence and the consequences of the Russian approach to the European Union’s idea of strategic autonomy. While the EU’s ambition is treated with a degree of hope for a more balanced world by the Russian academic community, the official attitude is clearly sceptical. Russian understanding of sovereignty leaves little place for such a specific actor as the EU. At the same time, Russia itself is struggling to ensure autonomy and equilibrium on the global level. In spite of the high scepticism with regard to the future of the strategic autonomy, its success would matter for Russia, especially in the field of economy and digitalization. The process of acquiring strategic autonomy would be, on the other hand, influenced by the perception of the Russian challenge. Attention is also paid to the transatlantic bond, which is interpreted very differently – with constant suspicion in Russia and as a helping tool in the West. The new stage of world politics is set in Asia, where the EU and Russia will struggle to ensure their positions in competition with more adapted actors. Overall, the EU’s strategic autonomy discussion is most important for countries that can in some way contribute to achieving it, which Russia is not. Russia, EU, NATO, Sovereignty, Autonomy, Transatlantic Dependency, Asia, Digitalization
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