不同重量训练的运动员有氧和无氧运动性能的比较

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Kinesiologia Slovenica Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI:10.52165/kinsi.27.2.72-83
Yasemin Ari, Asım Tunçel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是根据受过良好训练的摔跤运动员的体重来检查他们的有氧和无氧表现。19名年轻女子摔跤运动员(年龄18.84±.83岁,身高165.84±4.58厘米,体重62.78±8.81公斤,体重指数22.80±2.94公斤/平方米)自愿参加了本研究。测量了摔跤运动员的体重、身高、BMI、短跑、敏捷性、跳跃、灵活性和20米穿梭跑测试。根据运动员的体重记录所获得的数据。采用单因素方差分析和Kruskal-Wallis H检验对数据进行分析。进行Tukey的多重比较试验,以找出各组之间的差异。研究结果表明,根据摔跤运动员的体重,他们的身高、体重和BMI值存在统计学上的显著差异(p<0.05)。在速度、灵活性、跳跃性、灵活性和穿梭跑测试成绩方面,轻、重体重组之间存在显著差异(p<0.05)。在速度和敏捷性测试中,中重量级组与重量级组之间存在统计学显著差异(p<0.05)。研究表明,运动员的成绩输出随着体重的增加而降低。
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COMPARISON OF AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCES OF WELL TRAINED WRESTLERS ACCORDING TO WEIGHTS
The aim of this study is to examine the aerobic and anaerobic performances of well trained wrestlers according to their weights. 19 young female wrestlers (age: 18.84 ± .83 years; height: 165.84 ± 4.58 cm; weight: 62.78 ± 8.81 kg; body mass index (BMI): 22.80 ± 2.94 kg/m2) voluntarily participated in this study. Body weight, height, BMI, sprint, agility, jump, flexibility and 20 m shuttle run tests of the wrestlers were measured. The data obtained were recorded according to the weights of the athletes. One Factor Analysis of Variance and Kruskal Wallis H test were used to analyze the data. Tukey’s multiple comparison test was conducted to find the difference between the groups. As a result of the study, a statistically significant difference was determined in terms of height, weight and BMI values of the wrestlers according to their weights (p<0.05 ). Significant differences were found between light and heavy weight groups in view of speed, agility, jumping, flexibility and shuttle running test performances (p<0.05 ). A statistically significant difference was found between the middle and heavyweight groups in speed and agility tests (p<0.05). This research shows that, the performance output of the athlete decreases as their weight increases.
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Kinesiologia Slovenica
Kinesiologia Slovenica SPORT SCIENCES-
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