乌克兰森林资源安全:评估和提供

Q3 Social Sciences Environmental Economics Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI:10.21511/ee.10(1).2019.08
L. Cherchyk, A. Cherchyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

林业企业的经营活动存在着长期和短期的生态利益冲突和经济利益冲突。结果,生产性林分减少,森林生态系统的可持续性降低。因此,本文旨在为评价和保障森林资源安全提出合理化建议。文章还将森林资源安全的本质定义为:在合理利用森林资源、维持森林生态系统质量和履行森林所有其他功能的前提下,保证林业经济效率达到预期水平的森林资金的定性和定量特征。在功能和过程方法的基础上,发展了森林资源安全评价方法,该方法考虑了林业活动的主要特点,并规定了森林资源安全综合指数的定义,即三组指数的总和。该方法在沃林和里夫纳地区(乌克兰)的四个林业企业中进行了检验。结果表明,森林资源安全水平较高。但是,这项研究发现了许多问题,并在此基础上提出了改进林业实际活动的建议。所得结果可作为制定环境政策和采取当前战略管理决策的依据,以确保林业企业的可持续发展。
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Forest resource security in Ukraine: assessment and provision
The activities of forestry enterprises suffer from ecological and economic conflicts of interest that are long- and short-term in nature. As a result, productive forest stands are depleted and forest ecosystem sustainability is reduced. Therefore, this article is aimed at justifying recommendations to evaluate and ensure forest resource security. The article also defines the essence of forest resource security as qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the forest fund that ensure the desired level of economic efficiency of the forestry subject to rational use of forest resources, maintaining the quality of the forest ecosystem and performing all other functions of the forest.Based on the functional and process approach, the methodology of forest-resource safety assessment has been developed, which considers main features of forestry activities and provides for the definition of an integral index of forest resource security as the sum of three groups of indices. The methodology was tested in the context of four forestry enterprises of Volyn and Rivne regions (Ukraine). The results reveal a high level of forest resource security. However, the study identified many problems and, on that basis, the proposals were made to improve forestry practical activities. The results obtained can be considered as the basis for developing environmental policy and taking current and strategic management decisions to ensure the sustainable development of forestry enterprises.
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来源期刊
Environmental Economics
Environmental Economics Social Sciences-Public Administration
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
12 weeks
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