“秋天来了个恶客。”1866年爆发的霍乱是由个人因素引起的

Q4 Arts and Humanities Opera Historica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI:10.32725/oph.2020.026
Vojtěch Kessler
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大多数关于1866战争年的当代文本都提到了普鲁士占领军给波希米亚、摩拉维亚和西里西亚带来的霍乱疫情的过程和后果。在我们研究的来源中,某些主题框架或图形被重复,可以概括为:1)霍乱或其症状的隐喻名称;2) 对原因的推测;3) 流行病与普鲁士军队在饮食方面缺乏节制之间的因果关系;4) 与感染者(死者)社会地位的关系;5) 流行病在特定地区传播的隐喻性名称;6) 先前恐慌、恐惧和焦虑的“流行病”;7) 预防和治疗方法;8) 奠定症状的概念;9) 高死亡率及其对教会活动的影响。
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"An evil guest arrived in the autumn." Cholera in the war year 1866 in sources of a personal nature
Most of the contemporary texts dealing with the war year 1866 contain mentions of the course and consequences of the cholera epidemic brought to Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia by the Prussian army of occupation. In the sources we examined, certain thematic frameworks or figures were repeated, which can be summarized as follows: 1) Metaphorical names for cholera or its symptoms; 2) Speculation about the causes; 3) The causal connection between the epidemic and the Prussian army's lack of moderation as regards diet; 4) Relationship with the social status of the infected (deceased); 5) Metaphorical designations for the spread of the epidemic in the given localities; 6) Previous "epidemics" of panic fear and anxiety; 7) Methods of prevention and treatment; 8) Lay notions of symptoms; 9) High mortality and its impact on church activities.
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Opera Historica
Opera Historica Arts and Humanities-History
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0.20
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发文量
15
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