左派的弊病与共产主义的伦理

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY Sartre Studies International Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.3167/SSI.2021.270106
A. Gordienko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Badiou在对萨特的批评性反驳中认为,人们不能对一般的真相负责;一个人只能是激进分子。对Badiou的提法提出质疑,我认为,他对共产主义假设的新阶段的呼吁,在左翼主观分解之后展开,必须借鉴萨特的集体责任概念,在不强迫暴力实现平等的情况下,在一个新颖的政治序列中无休止地肯定平等主义公理。Sartrean的同一伦理被封装在一个神秘的公式中,“一个和一个合一”,迫使Badiouian激进主体听从新无产阶级被排斥的要求,因为后者占据了“一个可能最终发生某些事情的流亡点”
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A Malady of the Left and an Ethics of Communism
One cannot be responsible for a generic truth, argues Badiou in his critical rejoinder to Sartre; one can only be its militant. Challenging Badiou’s formulation, I propose that his plea for a new stage of the communist hypothesis, which unfolds in the wake of subjective decomposition of the Left, must draw upon the Sartrean notion of collective responsibility to affirm interminable inscription of the egalitarian axiom in a novel political sequence without forcing a violent realisation of equality. Encapsulated in an enigmatic formula, ‘one and one make one,’ Sartrean ethics of the Same compel the Badiouian militant subject to heed the excluded demands of the new proletariat insofar as the latter occupies ‘a point of exile where it is possible that something, finally, might happen.’
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CiteScore
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