多样性和划分:1835-1872年瑞典加勒比地区人口普查的数字地图

A. Pålsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要通过查阅瑞典加勒比殖民地圣巴塞勒米的人口普查记录,可以构建一个地理信息系统,绘制港口城市古斯塔维亚的居民地图,以及居民在殖民地政府人口普查类别中的位置。本文研究了这些类别及其随时间的变化,并绘制了整个城市的定居模式。一个主要发现是,东部的天主教法属加勒比地区与西部的圣公会盎格鲁和荷属加勒比地区之间存在分歧,后者是许多拥有大量奴隶的商人的家园。这种空间划分也与商人精英和瑞典殖民政府之间的政治差异平行。此外,本文鼓励对前民主的加勒比城市进行更多的地理信息系统研究,特别是关于白人和自由有色人种之间的空间划分。
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Diversity and division: Digital mapping of censuses in the Swedish Caribbean, 1835–1872
ABSTRACT By examining the census records of Swedish-Caribbean colony St. Barthélemy, a GIS – Geographic Information System – can be constructed which maps the inhabitants of the harbor city of Gustavia, as well as the inhabitants’ placement within the census categories of the colonial administration. This article examines these categories and how they shifted over time, as well as maps out patterns of settlement across the city. One major finding is the division between the Catholic French-Caribbean side on the east and the Anglican Anglo- and Dutch-Caribbean side of the west, the latter of which was home to a number of merchants owning high amounts of enslaved people. This spatial division was also parallel to the political differences between the merchant elite and the Swedish colonial administration. Furthermore, this article encourages additional GIS studies of predemocratic Caribbean cities, particularly regarding spatial division between whites and free people of color.
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25.00%
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18
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