抱歉什么?就孟加拉国解放战争和巴基斯坦1971年的种族灭绝军事行动提出了正确的问题

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI:10.1017/s1356186322000839
Ali Usman Qasmi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1971年的历史记忆在三个方面仍有很大争议。第一个问题涉及军事行动的(非)合法性,以及将孟加拉人对军事行动的抵抗描述为“民族解放”。第二个问题集中在对巴基斯坦军方种族灭绝暴力的指控,使用强奸作为武器,以及对比哈里种族灭绝的反指控。第三个重点是前进的方向:是应该忘记过去,还是为战争罪行寻求道歉。本文将集中讨论1971年战争中暴力事件争论的所有三个方面。我不打算这样写1971年的历史,而是提出一种编写战争历史的方法论框架:提出正确的问题。我使用这种方法,不是为了找到一个正确的答案,也不是为了找到一种不同的历史,而是因为它具有打断性的力量,可以破坏主导话语,迫使人们进行反思,并通过一种亲密的历史叙述,为修复正义的可能性开辟一个反思空间。
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Sorry for what? Asking the right questions about the Bangladeshi liberation war and Pakistan's genocidal military operation in 1971
Three aspects of the historical memory of 1971 remain highly contentious. The first concerns the (il)legitimacy of the military operation and the description of Bengali resistance against it as ‘national liberation’. The second centres on the accusation of the Pakistani military's genocidal violence, the use of rape as a weapon, and the counter-allegation of a Bihari genocide. The third focuses on the way forward: whether this should be by forgetting the past or seeking an apology for war crimes. This article will focus on all three aspects of the debate about the violent events of the 1971 war. Instead of writing a history of 1971 as such, I will propose a methodological framework for writing a history of the war: that of asking the right kind of questions. I invoke this method not for a correct answer, or even a different kind of history, but mainly for its interruptive power to sabotage the dominant discourse, force a moment of introspection, and open up a reflective space for the possibility of reparative justice through an intimate historical narrativisation.
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CiteScore
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