托马斯·哈钦森与本土立宪主义

P. Messer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《托马斯·哈钦森书信》的第二卷和第三卷让我们得以一窥这位英属美国最著名、或许也是最有影响力的保皇派的内心世界。它们揭示了他对议会权力范围和殖民地自由范围的解释;他对爱国对手的批评;他对自己和家庭的职业抱负;以及他对殖民地(但主要是波士顿)与英国议会之间不断升级的冲突的关键时刻的解读。然而,它们最大的用处在于,它们提供了他对帝国应该和必须如何运作的看法;在这里,他的观点背离了严格的意识形态结构,这种结构主导着对这一时期的大多数现代历史解释,而倾向于一种经过研究的实用主义,强调一个本土帝国,或者是一个围绕着接受有效治理而不是原则管理的必要性而构建的帝国。这些卷编得令人印象深刻。文本介绍解释了编辑过程的机制,并包括一个常用引用来源的列表;哈钦森的简短传记和每卷通信中出现的主要事件的年表为读者提供了基本的背景,每卷中涵盖的所有哈钦森现存通信的日历,
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Thomas Hutchinson and Vernacular Constitutionalism
VOLUMES 2 and 3 of The Correspondence of Thomas Hutchinson offer a glimpse into the mind of British America’s best known and perhaps most influential loyalist. They reveal his interpretations of the extent of Parliamentary authority and the scope of colonial liberties; his critical views of his patriot opponents; his professional aspirations for himself and his family; and his interpretation of what we recognize as the pivotal moments in the escalating conflict between the colonies (but mostly Boston) and the British Parliament. Their greatest utility, however, lies in the insight they provide into his view of how the empire both should and must work; here, his views depart from the strict ideological constructs that dominate most modern historical interpretation of the period in favor of a studied pragmatism that highlights a vernacular empire, or one constructed around the necessity of embracing effective governance over principled administration. The volumes are impressively compiled. A textual introduction explains the mechanics of the editing process and includes a list of commonly cited sources; a brief biography of Hutchinson and chronology of the principal events that appear in each volume’s correspondence provide readers with essential context, a calendar of all of Hutchinson’s extant correspondence for the years covered in each volume,
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来源期刊
自引率
50.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Contributions cover a range of time periods, from before European colonization to the present, and any subject germane to New England’s history—for example, the region’s diverse literary and cultural heritage, its political philosophies, race relations, labor struggles, religious contro- versies, and the organization of family life. The journal also treats the migration of New England ideas, people, and institutions to other parts of the United States and the world. In addition to major essays, features include memoranda and edited documents, reconsiderations of traditional texts and interpretations, essay reviews, and book reviews.
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