澳大利亚听力学家和听力测量学家的经济激励和道德困境

Q1 Arts and Humanities Clinical Ethics Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI:10.1177/14777509221117687
Andrea Simpson, Meg Fawcett, Lily McLeod, Jennifer Lin, Selda Tuncer, Bojana Šarkić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言助听器行业普遍采用财政激励计划来鼓励设备销售。这些方案可能会导致利益冲突,因为助听器分配器在个人奖励和客户最大利益之间左右为难。这种利益冲突有可能使分发者产生“道德痛苦”,当个人的道德价值观与雇佣组织的道德价值观念形成对比时,这是一种消极的心态。本研究的目的是调查澳大利亚听力学家和听力测量学家的经济激励和道德困境之间是否存在关系。方法通过电子邮件向澳大利亚听力学学会和澳大利亚听力学学院的所有成员分发一份在线调查。参与者在道德痛苦温度计上对他们感知到的道德痛苦进行了0到10的评分,并回答了四个关于各自工作场所经济激励的问题。结果共有65名参与者(42名女性和23名男性)完成了在线调查。四分之一的参与者将他们的道德痛苦评定为不舒服或以上的程度。研究发现,参与者的经济激励、销售目标设定和更高的道德痛苦感之间存在统计学显著关联。结论在我们的样本中,实施经济激励给执业听力学家和听力测量学家带来了道德挑战。建议对员工奖励计划进行修改,并对设备销售进行监管。
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Financial incentives and moral distress in Australian audiologists and audiometrists
Introduction Financial incentive schemes have been commonly used by the hearing aid industry as a way of encouraging device sales. These schemes can lead to a conflict of interest as the hearing device dispenser is torn between personal reward over the best interests of their client. This conflict of interest has the potential for the dispenser to develop “moral distress”, a negative state of mind when an individual’s ethical values contrast with those of the employing organization. The purpose of this study was to investigate if there was a relationship between financial incentives and moral distress in Australian audiologists and audiometrists. Methods An online survey was distributed to all members of Audiology Australia and the Australian College of Audiology via email. Participants rated their perceived moral distress from 0 to 10 on the Moral Distress Thermometer and answered four questions about financial incentives in their respective workplace. Results A total of 65 participants, 42 females and 23 males, completed the online survey. A quarter of participants rated their moral distress corresponding to levels of uncomfortable or above. A statistically significant association was found between financial incentives, sales target setting, and higher perceived moral distress in participants. Conclusions For our sample, the implementation of financial incentives created ethical challenges for practicing audiologists and audiometrists. Modifications to employee rewards programs as well as a regulation of device sales are recommended.
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来源期刊
Clinical Ethics
Clinical Ethics Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
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