约旦青少年抑郁和焦虑的患病率及其相关因素:一项横断面研究

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI:10.1177/0044118X211041383
Entisar Dwekat, Rasmieh M. Al-amer, Hanan Al-Daraawi, M. Saleh
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引用次数: 4

摘要

青春期是生理、心理和智力挑战发生的关键阶段。这项研究评估了全国青少年样本中抑郁和焦虑的患病率及其相关性。使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表进行横断面相关设计。我们的数据显示,49.1%和78.2%的约旦青少年分别有严重的抑郁症状和焦虑。抑郁和焦虑与性别和年龄呈正相关,与月收入、父亲和母亲的教育水平呈负相关。二元逻辑回归显示,整个抑郁症模型的决定系数为X2:(4,N1344),R2(.149);p < .005,而焦虑的总体模型显示决定系数X2:(4,N 1344),R2(.091);p < .005.这项研究表明,抑郁和焦虑在约旦青少年中非常普遍。因此,优先为心理健康服务提供资金至关重要。
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Prevalence and Correlates of Depression and Anxiety Among Jordanian Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Adolescence is a critical phase in which physical, psychological, and intellectual challenges occur. This study assesses the prevalence and correlates of depression and anxiety among a national sample of adolescents. A cross-sectional correlational design using depression, anxiety, and stress scale was used. Our data revealed that 49.1% and 78.2% of Jordanian adolescents had severe depressive symptoms and anxiety, respectively. Depression and anxiety had a significant positive correlation with gender and age and a negative relationship with monthly income and fathers’ and mothers’ educational levels. Binary logistic regression revealed that the whole model for depression had a coefficient of determination X2: (4, N 1,344), R2 (.149); p < .005, whereas the overall model for anxiety showed a coefficient of determination X2: (4, N 1,344), R2 (.091); p < .005. This study indicates that depression and anxiety are highly prevalent among Jordanian adolescents. Thus, prioritizing funds for mental health services is paramount.
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来源期刊
Youth & Society
Youth & Society Multiple-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: For thirty-five years, Youth & Society has provided educators, counsellors, researchers, and policy makers with the latest research and scholarship in this dynamic field. This valuable resource examines critical contemporary issues and presents vital, practical information for studying and working with young people today. Each quarterly issue of Youth & Society features peer-reviewed articles by distinguished scholars and practitioners from a variety of disciplines and fields, including: sociology, public health, social work, education, criminology, psychology, anthropology, human services, and political science.
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