探索电动汽车在澳大利亚偏远社区出行的可行性

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI:10.1080/00049182.2022.2086720
Keigan Demaria, B. Sturmberg, B. Riley, F. Markham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要澳大利亚偏远社区面临着独特的出行挑战,从内燃机汽车向电动汽车的过渡可能会使这些挑战更加复杂。电动汽车具有许多优点,包括较低的维护要求和独立于昂贵、危险和污染的石油进口。然而,按照国际标准,澳大利亚电动汽车的采用速度一直很慢,现有的政策往往侧重于激励城市居民使用新技术,这可能会让偏远社区陷入“太难的境地”。在这项研究中,我们使用地理信息系统分析社区和服务中心城镇之间的旅行距离,利用当今的电动汽车规范和充电技术,评估了电动汽车在澳大利亚偏远社区的可行性。我们表明,虽然电动汽车出行目前通常不适用于使用低里程车辆前往大型服务中心城镇的旅行,但超过99%的社区和居民将能够使用现有的远程电动汽车前往最近的小型服务中心城镇。这表明,尽管偏远社区交通电气化的障碍很大,但它们并非不可逾越,值得在部署充电基础设施的国家和州政策发展中加以考虑。
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Exploring the feasibility of electric vehicle travel for remote communities in Australia
ABSTRACT Remote communities in Australia face unique mobility challenges that may be further complicated by the transition from Internal Combustion Engine vehicles to Electric Vehicles (EVs). EVs offer numerous advantages including lower maintenance requirements and independence from costly, dangerous and polluting petroleum imports. Yet the adoption of EVs in Australia has been slow by international standards, and what policiesdo exist tend to focus on incentivising uptake among urban residents with the means to afford new technologies, potentially leaving remote communities in the ‘too hard basket’. In this study, we assess the feasibility of EVs for communities in remote Australia using Geographic Information System analysis of travel distances between communities and service hub towns utilising present-day EV specifications and charging technologies. We show that, while EV travel is often not currently feasible for trips to large service hub towns using low-range vehicles, over 99% of communities and residents would be able to travel to their nearest small service hub town with existing long-range EVs. This suggests that while the barriers to the electrification of transport in remote communities are significant, they are not insurmountable and are deserving of consideration in national and state policy developments in the deployment of charging infrastructure.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Australian Geographer was founded in 1928 and is the nation"s oldest geographical journal. It is a high standard, refereed general geography journal covering all aspects of the discipline, both human and physical. While papers concerning any aspect of geography are considered for publication, the journal focuses primarily on two areas of research: •Australia and its world region, including developments, issues and policies in Australia, the western Pacific, the Indian Ocean, Asia and Antarctica. •Environmental studies, particularly the biophysical environment and human interaction with it.
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