马琅市Brantas流域气候变化适应能力研究

Dwi Prihanto, A. Rachmansyah, H. Riniwati
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摘要

对全球变暖的影响是气候变化对流域生态系统状况的影响。这种情况导致社区福利水平下降,并增加了社区的脆弱性。此外,这些生态变化可能会影响流域社区的适应能力。本文提出了马朗市布兰塔斯流域社会发生的气候变化问题。适应能力在解决和尽量减少一个地区的脆弱性方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在分析气候变化适应能力群体的水平。这类研究被归类为定量描述性研究,其中数据采集和处理来自区域设备组织的二次数据,这些二次数据被分类为几个参数和指标,然后使用加权比例进行处理,并显示在空间图中。本文表明,生活在布兰塔斯流域的人们已经明显感受到了气候变化现象。然而,这些症状并没有被社区认为是一个重大问题。这是由于对气候变化症状的了解有限。其他研究结果表明,适应能力不仅由环境条件决定。乡村层面的赞助人-客户关系和制度关系的社会结构对马朗市Brantas流域的适应能力有很大影响。关键词:适应能力,布兰塔斯流域,气候变化,马朗市,地理信息系统,社会结构
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Adaptive Capacity of Brantas Watershed in Malang City Fancing of the Climate Change Impact
The impact on global warming is the occurrence of climate change that affect the condition of watershed ecosystem (DAS). This condition causes a decline in the level of community welfare and increases the level of community vulnerability. Furthermore, these ecological changes may have an effect on the adaptive capacity of community living in the watershed area. This paper raised the issue of climate change that occurred in the Brantas watershed society of Malang city. Adaptive capacity has an important role in addressing and minimizing vulnerability in an area. This study aims to analyze the level of adaptive  capacity community  on climate change. This type of research is classified as a quantitative descriptive where data acquisition and processing are derived from secondary data of regional device organization classified into several parameters and indicators then processed using weighted scale and displayed in spatial maps. This paper shows that the phenomenon of climate change has been significantly felt by the people living in the Brantas watershed. Nevertheless, these symptoms have not been considered a significant problem by the community. This is influenced by limited knowledge of the symptoms of climate change. Other findings show that adaptive capacity is not only determined by environmental conditions. The social structure of both patron-client and institutional relationships at the village level is very influential on the adaptive capacity of the Brantas watershed of Malang city. Keywords: Adaptive capacity, Brantas watershed, Climate change, Malang city, GIS, Social structur
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