隼形目昼行性猛禽中的蠕虫动物群

I. Kravchenko, M. Musaev, E. S. Ankudinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研究鹰形目昼行猛禽感染蠕虫的情况,并以阿尔泰地区的诺耶夫·科夫切格自然保护苗圃为例确定蠕虫的物种组成。材料和方法。2022年,我们在Noyev Kovcheg自然保护区的苗圃里研究了阿尔泰地区猎鹰目日间捕食鸟类的蠕虫病。对于鸟类的寄生虫学研究,我们使用了蠕虫的实验室方法:蠕虫活体解剖和蠕虫镜检查。通过蠕虫卵、幼虫和碎片的特征形态特征进行物种鉴定。为了评估某些类型蠕虫的感染,我们使用了寄生虫学研究的标准指标,即感染率和感染强度幅度。结果和讨论。在58只猎鹰形目昼行猛禽中,鉴定出8种蠕虫,其中6种为线虫,即鸡蛔虫、索氏四胞菌、考氏毛细管菌、鸡黑腹线虫、毛圆线虫和气管单胞线虫;1种吸虫,Strigea spp。;1个种,棘背Raillietina。这些物种出现在2022年的所有季节。
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Helminth fauna in diurnal birds of prey of the order Falconiformes
The purpose of the research is to study the infection of diurnal birds of prey of the order Falconiformes with helminths and to determine the helminth species composition by the example of the Noyev Kovcheg Conservation Nature’s Nursery in the Altai Territory.Materials and methods. We studied diurnal birds of prey of the order Falconiformes for helminthosis in the Altai Territory, in the Noyev Kovcheg Conservation Nature’s Nursery, in 2022. For the parasitological study of birds, we used laboratory methods of helminthocoprological studies: helminthoovoscopy and helminthoscopy. Species identification was determined by characteristic morphological features of helminth eggs, larvae and fragments. To assess the infeсtion with certain types of helminths, we used standard indicators for parasitological research, namely, infection prevalence and infection intensity amplitude.Results and discussion. In 58 studied diurnal birds of prey of the order Falconiformes, 8 helminth species were identified of which 6 nematode species, namely, Ascaridia galli, Tetrameres sobolevi, Capillaria caudinflata, Heterakis gallinarum, Trichostrongylus spp., and Singamus trachea; 1 trematode species, Strigea spp.; and 1 cestode species, Raillietina echinobothrida. These species occurred throughout all seasons of 2022.
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