中国近海网箱养殖发展的政策:演变、绩效与展望

IF 6.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI:10.1080/23308249.2022.2103644
Jinkai Yu, Jiatong Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自上世纪90年代末引进离岸网箱养殖行业以来,中国各级政府制定了一系列政策来指导、支持和管理离岸网箱养殖。本研究首次追溯了1999年以来69份此类政策文件的演变过程。中国近海网箱养殖可分为两个时期:地方发展期(1999-2010年)和国家发展期(2011年至今)。然后通过定性和定量相结合的分析,考察政策目标和目标的执行情况、政策的出台者、政策的内容,以了解离岸网箱养殖发展理念的转变,包括其发展思路、发展方向和发展重点,这些都体现在政策文本中。在可持续发展理念的指导下,未来近海网箱养殖将在海洋经济中发挥更加重要的作用,并对其政策环境提出新的要求。因此,必须不断完善政策的制定和实施,以适应近海网箱养殖的发展。提出了以下相应的展望:(1)扩大有效性较高的正式政策的参与,确保长效引导;(2)促进利益相关者的参与和沟通;(3)完善相关程序,量化目标,更好地坚持可持续发展的目标。
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Policies in the Development of Offshore Cage Aquaculture in China: Evolution, Performance, and Prospects
Abstract Governments at all levels in China have developed a number of policies to guide, bolster and manage the offshore cage aquaculture since the introduction of this industry in the late 1990s. In this study, the evolution of 69 such policy documents issued since 1999 is traced out for the first time. Two time periods can be distinguished in offshore cage aquaculture in China: the Local development period (1999–2010) and the National development period (2011-present). The performance of the policy goals and objectives, the policy issuers, and the policy content are then examined through a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis in order to figure out how the offshore cage aquaculture development philosophy has transformed, including its developmental ideas, directions, and focuses, all of which are manifested in the policy text. Under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development, the offshore cage aquaculture will play a more important role in the marine economy and impose new requirements on its policy environment in the future. Therefore, the formulation and implementation of policies have to be continuously improved to adapt to the development of offshore cage aquaculture. The following corresponding outlooks are proposed: (1) to expand the participation of formal policies with higher effectiveness, so as to secure long-term guidance; (2) to facilitate the involvement and communication of stakeholders; and (3) to improve relevant procedures and quantify the objectives, so as to better adhere to the goal of sustainable development.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
25.20
自引率
0.90%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture provides an important forum for the publication of up-to-date reviews covering a broad range of subject areas including management, aquaculture, taxonomy, behavior, stock identification, genetics, nutrition, and physiology. Issues concerning finfish and aquatic invertebrates prized for their economic or recreational importance, their value as indicators of environmental health, or their natural beauty are addressed. An important resource that keeps you apprised of the latest changes in the field, each issue of Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture presents useful information to fisheries and aquaculture scientists in academia, state and federal natural resources agencies, and the private sector.
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