到2050年,农场动物算法在应对气候变化方面的可持续畜牧生产应用策略:综述

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Czech Journal of Animal Science Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI:10.17221/172/2022-cjas
S. Park
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引用次数: 3

摘要

气候变化导致的全球变暖会增加热应激和温室气体排放,导致粮食问题和牲畜危机。因此,需要采取先发制人的对策来缓解粮食问题和牲畜危机。全球变暖引发牲畜危机的可能性凸显了使用农场动物算法应对气候变化的可持续牲畜生产的必要性,以解决人口增长问题,避免未来的粮食问题。特别是,对动物性食品的需求增加了。这种气候变化威胁着牲畜环境、生产、繁殖效率、动物行为和福利,同时增加了热应激、牲畜恶臭和温室气体排放。由于这些原因,有必要了解与全球变暖、动物营养、动物饲养和管理、动物热应激和卵内注射以及碳中和的牲畜的这些影响相关的并发机制。正在实施气候智能畜牧系统,以克服气候变化造成的畜牧危机,并保持可持续的畜牧生产。这篇综述强调了使用农场动物算法实现可持续畜牧生产的重要性,以应对2050年气候变化造成的未来畜牧危机。
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Application strategy for sustainable livestock production with farm animal algorithms in response to climate change up to 2050: A review
Global warming caused by climate change can increase heat stress and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, leading to food problems and livestock crises. Thus, pre-emptive responses are required to mitigate the food problems and livestock crises. The potential of a livestock crisis caused by global warming highlights the need for sustainable livestock production in response to climate change using a farm animal algorithm in order to address the population increase and avoid food problems in the future. In particular, the demand for animal-based foods has increased. Such a climate change threatens the livestock environment, production, reproductive efficiency, animal behaviour and welfare, while increasing the heat stress, livestock malodours, and GHG emissions. For these reasons, it is necessary to understand the concurrent mechanisms related to these effects of global warming, animal nutrition, animal feeding and management, animal heat stress and in ovo injection, and carbon neutral livestock. Climate-smart livestock systems are being implemented to overcome the livestock crisis caused by climate change and to maintain sustainable livestock production. This review emphasises the importance of sustainable livestock production using farm animal algorithms in response to a future livestock crisis caused by climate change in 2050.
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来源期刊
Czech Journal of Animal Science
Czech Journal of Animal Science Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
44
审稿时长
5 months
期刊介绍: Original scientific papers and critical reviews covering all areas of genetics and breeding, physiology, reproduction, nutrition and feeds, technology, ethology and economics of cattle, pig, sheep, goat, poultry, fish and other farm animal management. Papers are published in English.
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