揭露:风险个体化的历史

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Sociological Theory Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1177/07352751231169012
Greta R. Krippner
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在这篇文章中,我通过研究美国公共和私人保险的历史,探讨风险是如何从被理解为群体的财产转变为被理解为个人的财产的。与其将我们社会中风险管理方式的变化定位于伴随新自由主义出现的“大风险转移”,我认为近几十年来风险的个体化只是标志着资本主义演变的安全和自由之间反复冲突的最新例证。从更长的历史角度来看,“个人责任革命”似乎不是新自由主义政策制定者的杰作,而是反对保险市场歧视性做法的社会运动的意外结果。因此,矛盾的是,我的描述表明,反对歧视的斗争播下了风险个体化的种子,而风险个体化现在是新自由主义资本主义的标志。
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Unmasked: A History of the Individualization of Risk
In this article, I explore how risk transformed from being understood as a property of groups to being understood as a property of individuals by examining the history of public and private insurance in the United States. Rather than locate changes in how risk is managed in our society in the “great risk shift” that occurred with the emergence of neoliberalism, I suggest the individualization of risk in recent decades is only the latest instantiation of a recurrent conflict between security and freedom that has marked the evolution of capitalism. Seen from this longer historical perspective, the “personal responsibility revolution” appears not as the handiwork of neoliberal policymakers but, rather, as the unintended result of social movements that contested discriminatory practices in insurance markets. Thus, paradoxically, my account suggests that struggles against discrimination seeded the individualization of risk that is now the hallmark of neoliberal capitalism.
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来源期刊
Sociological Theory
Sociological Theory SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.80%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Published for the American Sociological Association, this important journal covers the full range of sociological theory - from ethnomethodology to world systems analysis, from commentaries on the classics to the latest cutting-edge ideas, and from re-examinations of neglected theorists to metatheoretical inquiries. Its themes and contributions are interdisciplinary, its orientation pluralistic, its pages open to commentary and debate. Renowned for publishing the best international research and scholarship, Sociological Theory is essential reading for sociologists and social theorists alike.
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