动机信念与对不确定性解决的预期

IF 8.1 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS American Economic Review-Insights Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1257/aeri.20200829
Christoph Drobner
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引用次数: 16

摘要

通过操纵受试者对不确定性解决方案的期望,我发现,当受试者没有期望不确定性解决时,他们会乐观地更新对自我相关信息的信念,而当他们期望立即解决不确定性时,他们则会中立地更新。这一发现突出了动机信念供给侧的一个重要渠道,并为关于自我相关信息的信念更新的令人困惑的证据的讨论提供了信息。此外,我记录了受试者在事后通过根据信息的效价操纵他们对潜在事件的自我相关性的既定信念来合理化信息。这一结果表明,受试者使用了一个额外的渠道来保护他们的自我效用。(JEL D81,D83,D84)
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Motivated Beliefs and Anticipation of Uncertainty Resolution
Manipulating subjects’ expectations about the resolution of uncertainty, I show that subjects update beliefs about ego-relevant information optimistically when they expect no resolution of uncertainty but neutrally when they expect immediate uncertainty resolution. This finding highlights an important channel of the supply side of motivated beliefs and informs the discussion about the puzzling evidence on belief updating about ego-relevant information. Moreover, I document that subjects ex post rationalize information by manipulating their stated beliefs about the ego-relevance of the underlying event depending on the valence of information. This result suggests an additional channel that subjects use to protect their ego utility. (JEL D81, D83, D84)
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期刊介绍: The journal American Economic Review: Insights (AER: Insights) is a publication that caters to a wide audience interested in economics. It shares the same standards of quality and significance as the American Economic Review (AER) but focuses specifically on papers that offer important insights communicated concisely. AER: Insights releases four issues annually, covering a diverse range of topics in economics.
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