伏尔加河上游复垦地大豆平粒玉米青贮的能源经济效益

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences caspian journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI:10.22124/CJES.2021.5117
V. A. Shevchenko, A. Soloviev, N. Popova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究介绍了对纯玉米地上部分和平粒大豆或其绿色玉米青贮技术的结果,以提供具有可消化蛋白质的罐头饲料,达到高强度畜牧场的动物技术标准。这项研究是在特维尔地区科纳科夫斯基区OJSC“Dmitrova Gora农业公司”畜牧场的基础上,在非切尔诺泽姆地区的开垦土地上进行的。他们使用了生长类型不确定的北方生态型大豆品种——Okskaya。研究发现,当青贮饲料中平粒大豆增加1%时,可消化蛋白质的产量平均提高3.7%,当大豆和玉米的比例增加8:92%时,记录到1个饲料单位的蛋白质完全供应量(106.5g)。与以15:85%的比例从大豆和玉米地上物质制备青贮饲料相比,在饲料单位在蛋白质供应方面达到动物技术标准的情况下,实验变体的代谢能产量提高了8:92%,分别达到145.42 GJ ha-1和145.89 GJ ha-1。
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Energy and economic efficiency of corn silage production with flat grain of soy bean on reclaimed lands of upper volga
This  study presents the results of ensiling technology of the aboveground mass of corn both in pure form and with flat grain of soybeans or its green in order to provide canned fodder with digestible protein up to the zootechnical norm for high-intensity livestock farms. The study was carried out on the reclaimed lands of the Non-Chernozem zone on the basis of the livestock farm OJSC "Agrofirm Dmitrova Gora" of the Konakovsky district of the Tver region. They used the soybean variety of the northern ecotype with an indeterminate growth type - Okskaya. It was found that with flat soybean grain increase in silage by 1%, the yield of digestible protein elevates by 3.7% on average, and with the ratio of soybeans and corn by 8:92%, a complete supply of 1 feed unit with protein (106.5 g) is recorded. The yield of metabolic energy in the variant of experiment by  8:92%, where the feed unit reached the zootechnical norm in terms of protein supply, was practically the same in comparison with the preparation of silage from the aboveground mass of soybeans and corn in the ratio of 15:85% and amounted to 145.42 GJ ha-1 and 145.89 GJ ha-1 respectively.
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来源期刊
caspian journal of environmental sciences
caspian journal of environmental sciences Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊最新文献
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