关于网络犯罪的社会研究:全球范围的主题和立陶宛研究的系统分析

Maryja Šupa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自20世纪80年代成立以来,关于网络犯罪的社会研究是一个多学科领域,涉及广泛的主题。基于对最新文献的广泛综述和综述出版物中发现的差距(Holt,Bossler 2014;Stratton,Powell,Cameron 2017;Maimon,Louderback 2019等),在本文中,我概述了关于网络犯罪的社会研究中的41个关键主题,分为四大类:1)专注于特定类型的网络犯罪的研究,以及执法,3)关于网络犯罪话语和公众认知的研究,4)将网络犯罪的本地和全球细节放在视野中的研究。基于主题图,我从实证社会科学的角度对立陶宛发表的网络犯罪研究文献进行了系统回顾。结果表明,立陶宛很少进行此类研究。从2004年到2020年,总共发现了26种出版物。其中10份是理论简报,16份是基于经验数据。在41个关键主题中,有14个在出版物中涉及,而29个(约三分之二)仍未得到解决。主要贡献者是法律学者,他们撰写了各种主题的网络犯罪的社会方面的文章,主要关注特定的犯罪类型。最发达的话题是网络欺凌,学者们的贡献大多来自心理学和教育领域。为了填补这些明显的空白,至关重要的是发展这一研究领域,强调更广泛和更深层次的研究议程、复杂、有效和可靠的研究数据以及批判性理论方法,邀请犯罪学、社会学、传播和媒体研究以及政治学的系统贡献。
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Social Research about Online Crime: Global Range of Topics and a Systematic Analysis of Research in Lithuania
 Social research about online crime is a multi-disciplinary field addressing a wide array of topics since its inception in the 1980s. Based on a broad review of state-of-the-art literature and gaps identified in review publications (Holt, Bossler 2014; Stratton, Powell, Cameron 2017; Maimon, Louderback 2019, and others), in this paper I outline 41 key topic in social research about online crime, classified into four broad categories: 1) research focusing on specific types of online crime, 2) research about perpetrators, victims, and law enforcement, 3) research about online crime discourses and public perceptions, 4) research putting the local and global specifics of online crime into perspective. Based on the topic map, I undertook a systematic review of literature on research about online crime published in Lithuania from the empirical social scientific perspective. The results show that very few such studies are carried out in Lithuania. From 2004 to 2020, 26 publications have been found in total. 10 of them were theoretical briefs, while 16 were based on empirical data. Out of the 41 key topic, 14 were covered in the publications, while 29 or roughly two thirds remained unaddressed. The dominant contributors were legal scholars writing about the social aspects of online crime across a variety of topics, and mostly focusing on specific crime types. The most developed topic was cyberbullying, with contributions by scholars mostly from the fields of psychology and education. To fill in these glaring gaps, it is vital to develop this field of research with an emphasis on both wider and deeper research agendas, complex, valid and reliable research data and critical theoretical approaches, inviting systematic contributions from criminology, sociology, communication and media studies, and political science.
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审稿时长
32 weeks
期刊最新文献
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