对芝加哥非裔美国妇女在“真实世界”环境中的SISTA和安全计数的评估

IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI:10.1080/15381501.2018.1522287
Malitta Engstrom, Shana Alford, Kischa Hampton, Monica R. Longmire, Melissa Kraus Schwarz, M. Eder
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要这项评估审查了(a)在“现实世界”环境中招募500名非裔美国妇女并实施姐妹会关于艾滋病主题和安全重要性的新整合的可行性;以及(b)参与者在艾滋病毒知识、性风险行为、药物使用和虐待暴露方面的改善。参与者来自机构服务、社区组织和街头外展。共有522名妇女完成了该方案,357名妇女完成所有三波政府绩效和成果法调查。进行了描述性和双变量分析。参与者在艾滋病毒知识、受保护的阴道性行为、快克或可卡因的使用以及遭受情感或身体虐待方面有所改善;然而,据报道,未经保护的阴道、肛门和口交发生率仍然很高。仍然需要制定和评估减少艾滋病毒风险的干预措施和参与战略,以有效地接触到经历多种风险因素的妇女。
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Evaluation of SISTA and Safety Counts in “real-world” settings with African American women in Chicago
Abstract This evaluation examined (a) the feasibility of recruiting 500 African American women and implementing a novel integration of Sisters Informing Sisters about Topics on AIDS (SISTA) and Safety Counts in “real-world” settings; and (b) improvements in HIV knowledge, sexual risk behaviors, substance use, and exposure to abuse among participants. Participants were recruited from agency services, community-based organizations, and street outreach. A total of 522 women completed the program, 357 women completed all three waves of Government Performance and Results Act Surveys. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were conducted. Participants experienced improvements related to HIV knowledge, protected vaginal sex, use of crack or cocaine, and exposure to emotional or physical abuse; however, reported rates of unprotected vaginal, anal, and oral sex remained high. There is a continued need for development and evaluation of HIV risk reduction interventions and engagement strategies to effectively reach women experiencing multiple risk factors.
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CiteScore
1.60
自引率
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发文量
8
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