新冠肺炎与韩国福利国家轨迹:停滞、巩固还是转型?

IF 1.5 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Global Social Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI:10.1177/14680181231180518
Jaemin Shim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了保护健康并最大限度地减少对公众的经济损害,韩国利用各种社会政策工具应对新冠肺炎大流行的初始阶段。2020年前9个月,通过了近36项社会政策立法,并批准了四轮补充预算,其中许多明确侧重于应对疫情(Shim,2021)。所采取的具体社会政策措施包括医疗保健和社会援助支持等传统措施,以及减税和降低大学学费等更非常规的手段。鉴于这一时期与社会政策决策相关的政治共识的速度和水平,韩国对疫情的社会政策反应迅速,而且是两党合作的(Shim,2021)。此外,鉴于韩国以往将“危机”转化为扩大福利的“机会”的经历,疫情可能会对韩国福利国家的性质产生重大影响。疫情爆发已经过去了3年多。为了响应从全球角度更新政府应对疫情的社会政策的最新呼吁(Dorlach,2023),这里的目标是跟踪韩国的关键社会政策变化(或缺乏变化),并研究它们对福利国家的整体结构产生了什么影响。文在寅总统在疫情期间提出的关键社会政策举措之一是将就业和工伤保险计划扩大到更多未覆盖的人群。这包括各种形式的自营职业者或中介工作者,如艺术家、送货员、上门销售人员和替代司机。总统在2020年7月的“韩国新政”路线图中明确表示了加强就业保障网的雄心;一年后,总统通过“韩国新政2.0”路线图再次确认了他的意图。在审查所采取的具体立法措施后,总统填补了就业和工伤保险计划中的许多盲点。循序渐进,就业
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COVID-19 and welfare state trajectory in South Korea: Stagnation, consolidation, or transformation?
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来源期刊
Global Social Policy
Global Social Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Global Social Policy is a fully peer-reviewed journal that advances the understanding of the impact of globalisation processes upon social policy and social development on the one hand, and the impact of social policy upon globalisation processes on the other hand. The journal analyses the contributions of a range of national and international actors, both governmental and non-governmental, to global social policy and social development discourse and practice. Global Social Policy publishes scholarly policy-oriented articles and reports that focus on aspects of social policy and social and human development as broadly defined in the context of globalisation be it in contemporary or historical contexts.
期刊最新文献
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