“为什么我还在医院?”英国两个学习障碍评估和治疗单位延迟出院的评估

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Tizard Learning Disability Review Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI:10.1108/tldr-05-2023-0013
R. Shankar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本评论探讨了相关文章“为什么我还在医院?”英国两个学习障碍评估和治疗单位延迟出院的评估。这篇评论拓宽并概述了研究的背景、前提和潜在影响。本文旨在批判性地考察关于这一主题的证据。设计/方法/方法本评论考虑了过去十年中对学习障碍患者住院治疗的态度,并概述了未来可能的契约。研究结果与流行的、情绪化的观点相反,人们普遍认为,对有学习障碍的人使用专门的住院精神病学设置是一种糟糕的做法,在某些特定的情况下,这种设置在临床途径中是需要和必要的。如果有学习障碍的人能够在正确的时间因为正确的原因进入住院环境,精神治疗的结果可能会得到改善。及时出院是必要的,但由于住院环境和社区之间缺乏适当的参与机制,目前缺乏及时出院。因此,基于证据的结果工具对于促进适当出院至关重要。独创性/价值关于为有学习障碍的人设立精神科专科住院病房的价值和效用,一直存在争论。这篇评论为这一讨论提供了一个平衡的、基于证据的见解。
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Commentary on “Why am I still in hospital? Evaluation of delayed discharges from two learning disability assessment and treatment units in England”
Purpose This commentary explores the challenges and themes enumerated by the associated article “Why am I still in hospital? Evaluation of delayed discharges from two learning disability assessment and treatment units in England”. This commentary broadens and outlines the research’s background, premise and potential impact. This paper aims to critically examine the evidence on this subject. Design/methodology/approach This commentary considers the attitudes to inpatient care for people with learning disabilities in the past decade and outlines a possible compact for the future. Findings Contrary to popular and emotive beliefs that using specialist inpatient psychiatric settings for people with learning disabilities is universally a poor practice, there are defined occasions when such settings are needed and imperative in the clinical pathway. If people with learning disabilities can access inpatient settings at the right time for the right reason, psychiatric outcomes could be improved. Timely discharge is imperative and currently lacking due to a lack of suitable engagement mechanisms between inpatient settings and the community. Thus, evidence-based outcome tools are essential to facilitate appropriate discharge. Originality/value There is an ongoing debate on the value and utility of specialist inpatient psychiatric units for people with learning disabilities. This commentary provides a balanced, evidence-based insight into this discussion.
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来源期刊
Tizard Learning Disability Review
Tizard Learning Disability Review EDUCATION, SPECIAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
20
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