惯常居所:发展检讨及建议指引

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW Laws Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI:10.3390/laws12040062
R. Schuz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

惯常居所是《海牙诱拐儿童公约》框架中的一个关键概念,它决定了强制遣返机制的适用性。然而,这个概念并没有定义,多年来已经发展出了不同的方法。近年来,由于广泛采用混合方法,教义一致性日益增加。但是,不同法官在适用这一办法的方式上确实存在差异,而惯常居住地问题仍然是《公约》规定的最易引起诉讼的问题之一。本文回顾了最近判例法的发展,并解释了这些差异。然后,委员会提出可能有助于增加统一性和确保惯常居所的调查结果促进《公约》目标的准则。
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Habitual Residence: Review of Developments and Proposed Guidelines
Habitual residence is a key concept in the scheme of the Hague Child Abduction Convention because it determines the applicability of the mandatory return mechanism. However, the concept is not defined, and over the years there have developed different approaches thereto. In recent years, there has been increasing doctrinal uniformity as a result of wide adoption of the hybrid approach. However, there are real disparities in the way in which this approach is applied by different judges and the question of habitual residence remains one of the most litigated issues under the Convention. This article reviews recent case law developments and explains the disparities. It then proceeds to propose guidelines that might assist in increasing uniformity and ensuring that findings of habitual residence promote the objectives of the Convention.
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来源期刊
Laws
Laws LAW-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
77
审稿时长
11 weeks
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