被制裁束缚到第n度:韩国在伊朗的兴衰

Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI:10.1177/23477989221140684
Shirzad Azad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然韩国与伊朗的多重关系的当代轨迹长达60年之久,但它的许多惊人的成功和令人警醒的挫折都发生在过去的15年里,与伊朗核问题的起起伏伏相吻合。在伊朗核问题引发争议后,国际社会对伊朗实施了各种制裁,韩国的应对政策在政治、经济、技术、文化等领域与伊朗的关系急剧波动的过程中发挥了不可或缺的作用。韩国人可以超越伊朗几乎所有的西方和东方对手,因为他们使伊朗有可能获得其急需的部分经济和技术要求,因为某些国际障碍和限制,德黑兰无法获得这些要求,但一旦这个东亚国家不再能够继续为那些受制裁的利益服务,朝鲜人在伊朗社会的无处不在就开始迅速走下坡路。
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Tethered to Sanctions to the Nth Degree: The Rise and Fall of South Korea in Iran
Although the contemporary trajectory of South Korea’s rather multifaceted connections to Iran is a six-decade-long narrative, a great deal of its staggering successes and sobering setbacks took place just over the past decade and a half, coinciding with the ebbs and flows in the Iranian nuclear issue. The Korean policy response toward the sundry international sanctions levied against Iran in the wake of its contentious nuclear program played an indispensable role in the East Asian nation’s substantially fluctuating relationship with the Iranians in political, economic, technological, and cultural areas. The Koreans could outstrip almost all of their Western and Eastern rivals in Iran when they made it possible for the latter to secure parts of its badly needed economic and technological requirements denied to Tehran because of certain international impediments and restrictions, but the Korean omnipresence throughout the Iranian society set on a swift downward slope as soon as the East Asian state was no longer able to keep serving those sanctioned interests.
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