毕玛语在语言学上的独特性与吸引力

Rabiyatul Adawiyah
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摘要

本研究的目的是在语言学上确定毕玛语的独特性和吸引力,这是基于每个区域语言都有自己的特点。使用的研究方法是定性的,有口头语音数据源、书面数据和语言直觉。研究样本在西努沙登加拉比马县帕拉多区Lere村。结果研究发现,比马语并非每个单词都有最后的辅音,所有的比马语单词都以元音结尾,甚至在单词的开头使用元音,单词中的音素都有添加或变化。除此之外,还有名字中最后一个辅音的消除,单词开头有集群(双辅音)。研究还发现,在印尼语中,音素相同的单词在字母b或d前加一个撇号,就会产生不同的意思。词汇中的鼻音辅音之间存在音位关系。有些音素/辅音词汇在意义上是相互联系的。最后,毕马语的凝血模式有四种音节模式,即(V)、(KV)、(KVK)和(1/ 2kv)模式。辅音在结尾音节中找不到,所以毕玛语被归类为一种有声语言。
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The Uniqueness and Attractiveness of the Bima Language Linguistically
This study aims to determine the uniqueness and attractiveness of the Bima language linguistically, this is based on the fact that each regional language experiences its own characteristics. The research method used is qualitative with oral speech data sources, written data and language intuition. The research sample was in Lere Village, Parado District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Results From the study it was found that the Bima language did not have a final consonant in every word, all words in Bima ended with a vowel, even at the beginning of the word using vowels and there were additions or changes to the phonemes in the word. In addition to this, there is the elimination of the final consonant in a name, there are clusters (double consonants) at the beginning of the word. It was also found that words that have the same phoneme have different meanings in Indonesian by adding an apostrophe before the letters b or d. There is a phonemic relationship between nasal consonants in vocabulary. There are phonemes / consonant vocabulary that are interconnected in terms of meaning. Finally, for the clotting pattern in Bima, there are four syllable patterns, namely the (V), (KV), (KVK), and (1/2 KV) patterns. Consonants are not found in the closing syllables so that Bima is classified as a vocal language.
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发文量
17
审稿时长
24 weeks
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