大强度运动训练前拉伸对血液学和细胞损伤指标的影响

N. Lotfi, S. Mohamadi, M. Mirzaei-Takmil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:探讨运动前拉伸对大鼠血液学指标及细胞损伤的影响。对象:本研究对象为库尔德斯坦省五人制足球队青少年队员12名,年龄:14.83±0.38岁,身高:173.92±5.90 cm,体重:63.50±7.94 kg,峰值功率:459.42±95.94瓦。RAST测试用于估计无氧功率并产生训练负荷。测定血中白细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、血小板及CK、LDH酶活性水平。结果:前后检测结果显示,在血液学参数和细胞损伤指标中,两组的红细胞、血红蛋白及训练组的乳酸脱氢酶水平无显著变化(p < 0.05)。前测和后测其他参数差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:基于本研究结果,高强度训练前的拉伸似乎可以减少细胞损伤和运动训练对血液学因子的副作用。
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Effects of stretching before intense exercise training on hematologic and cellular injury indices
Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of stretching before intense exercise on hematologic parameters and cell injury. Subjects: The subjects of the present study were 12 adolescent members of the Kurdistan Province futsal team (age: 14.83 ± 0.38 years, height: 173.92 ± 5.90 cm, weight: 63.50 ± 7.94 kg, peak power: 459.42 ± 95.94 watts). The RAST test was used to estimate the anaerobic power and to create the training load. Indexes of blood including white and red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet and the levels of CK and LDH enzyme activities were measured. Results: The results of the pre and the post tests showed that among hematological parameters and cell damage indexes, the red blood cell and hemoglobin in both groups and the level of LDH in the training group were not significantly changed (p>0.05). Other parameters in the pre-test and post-test measures were statistically changed (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it seems that stretching before intense training decreases the cell damage and side effects of exercise training on the hematological factors.
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