英语中不可数名词的复数化:从语料库语言学角度研究多样性类型

IF 1 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI:10.1515/CLLT-2018-0068
G. Schneider, M. Hundt, D. Schreier
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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要:本文基于语料库对复数不可数名词(信息、建议等)进行研究,使用搭配衍生量词(限定词与裸名词和质量量词)从英国国家语料库(BNC)中自下而上的方法提取不可数名词的潜在候选词,从而从分布特征中检测语法类别。然后,我们使用这个令牌列表从国际英语语料库(ICE)的九个注释组件中检索非计数复数的数据。虽然可数名词和不可数名词之间的区别是渐变的,而不是直言的,但仍然可以区分非可数名词的标准和非标准复数形式。数据的定性分析表明,不可数名词的非标准复数形式在第二语言变体中经常得到证实,包括以前未记录的类型;然而,它偶尔也会出现在第一语言变体中。我们讨论了语料库结果对复数不可数名词的常见解释的影响,如基底影响、语言学习效应和历史输入。通过将自下而上的基于语料库的方法与细粒度的定性分析相结合,我们可以为世界英语的调查提供一个更细致入微的非数词复数的观点。
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Pluralized non-count nouns across Englishes: A corpus-linguistic approach to variety types
Abstract This corpus-based study of pluralized non-count nouns (informations, advices, etc.) uses collocation-derived measures (determiners vs. bare noun and mass quantifiers) to extract potential candidates of non-count nouns in a bottom-up approach from the British National Corpus (BNC), allowing the detection of grammatical categories from distributional features. We then use this token list to retrieve data on pluralization of non-counts from nine annotated components of the International Corpus of English (ICE). While the distinction between count and non-count nouns is gradient rather than categorical, it is still possible to distinguish between standard and non-standard pluralization of non-counts. Qualitative analyses of our data show that non-standard pluralization of non-count nouns is regularly attested in second-language varieties, including previously unrecorded types; however, it is also occasionally found in first-language varieties. We discuss implications of our corpus results for common explanations of pluralized non-count nouns, such as substrate influence, language learning effects and historical input. By combining a bottom-up corpus-based approach with fine-grained qualitative analyses we can provide a more nuanced view of pluralization of non-counts across ENL and ESL for the investigation of World Englishes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory (CLLT) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing high-quality original corpus-based research focusing on theoretically relevant issues in all core areas of linguistic research, or other recognized topic areas. It provides a forum for researchers from different theoretical backgrounds and different areas of interest that share a commitment to the systematic and exhaustive analysis of naturally occurring language. Contributions from all theoretical frameworks are welcome but they should be addressed at a general audience and thus be explicit about their assumptions and discovery procedures and provide sufficient theoretical background to be accessible to researchers from different frameworks. Topics Corpus Linguistics Quantitative Linguistics Phonology Morphology Semantics Syntax Pragmatics.
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