战争罪的文学美学

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI:10.52685/CJP.21.1.8
R. McGregor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了发展战争罪的文学美学,我考察了军事回忆录中的道德豁免现象。通过三个以日常犯下战争罪为特征的非正义战争回忆录的典型例子,我认为道德豁免是通过三种文学手段实现的:文学上的不负责任、道德贵族身份和道德经济。然后,我运用提出的战争罪文学美学来回答文学与道德关系这一长期存在的问题,以及这个问题的两个具体实例,文学美学中的价值互动辩论和文学理论中的阅读伦理。我的结论是,战争罪的文学美学既表明了审美价值与道德价值之间存在着系统的关系,也表明了文学歧义与道德不确定性之间不存在系统的关系。
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A Literary Aesthetics of War Crime
In order to develop a literary aesthetics of war crime, I examine the phenomenon of moral immunity in military memoir. Using three paradigmatic examples of memoirs of unjust wars characterised by the routine perpetration of war crimes, I argue that moral immunity is achieved by means of three literary devices: literary irresponsibility, ethical peerage, and moral economy. I then employ the proposed literary aesthetics of war crime to provide an answer to the perennial question of the relationship between literature and morality as well as to two specific instantiations of this question, the value interaction debate in literary aesthetics and the ethics of reading in literary theory. My conclusion is that the literary aesthetics of war crime demonstrates both that there is a systematic relationship between aesthetic value and moral value and that there is no systematic relationship between literary ambiguity and moral uncertainty.
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发文量
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