一致的欲望和气候变化

IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Analytic Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1111/phib.12284
Daniel Coren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哲学家将人类对气候变化的看法描述为一场完美的道德风暴。我从一个新的角度来看待这场风暴:我认为,我们的相关欲望有一个特别成问题的特点,即看似一致,实则不一致。首先,我们有非指数性的欲望,比如希望(做出必要的牺牲)在某个时候停止污染环境。其次,我们也有索引欲望,比如今年不想(做出必要的牺牲)停止污染环境的欲望。我们的索引欲望和非索引欲望是不一致的。这种不一致性在大多数短期、个别的情况下是显而易见的,比如我们需要预约牙医。但在气候变化问题上,这种不一致性却被寿命和痛苦分歧等因素所掩盖。不幸的是,这就是为什么人类可能会继续拖延应对气候变化所需的集体行动。
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Consistent desires and climate change

Philosophers have described the human perspective on climate change as a perfect moral storm. I take a new angle on that storm: I argue that our relevant desires feature a particularly problematic case of seemingly consistent but genuinely inconsistent desires. We have, first, non-indexical desires such as a desire to (make the sacrifices necessary to) stop polluting our environment at some point. We have, second, indexical desires such as a desire not to (make the sacrifices necessary to) stop polluting our environment this year. Our indexical and non-indexical desires are inconsistent. Such inconsistency is obvious in most short-term, individual cases such as when we need to make a dentist appointment. But when it comes to climate change, that inconsistency is masked by factors such as longevity and bitter divisions. This is, unfortunately, why humanity may continue putting off the collective action required to address climate change.

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来源期刊
Analytic Philosophy
Analytic Philosophy PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
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