应用TABATA训练模式对山地自行车运动员成绩的影响

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Kinesiologia Slovenica Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI:10.52165/kinsi.28.3.54-68
İrem Aslan, Y. Ocak, H. Toktaş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过应用于14-18岁山地自行车运动员的六周Tabata训练模型,检查无氧(最大力量)、有氧(耐力)和心率的发展。共有20名山地自行车运动员参加了这项研究,他们的平均年龄为15.45±1.15岁。参与者被随机分为两组。传统训练小组(CG)由9人组成,他们采用了为期6周的传统训练计划。Tabata训练小组(TTG)由10名参与者组成,与CG不同,他们在传统训练计划的三天内进行Tabata间歇训练。CG进行了6周的间歇、休息、节奏和耐力训练。测试前和测试后的结果表明,TTG的有氧能力值增加了10.7%;CG为5.6%,TTG的平均功率值增加了8.6%;CG为5.5%。VO2max在TTG中增加了5.3%,在CG中增加了3.9%,平均脉冲值在TTG和CG中分别减少了0.7%和2.8%。因此,可以看出,包括对高训练山地自行车手进行为期六周的Tabata间歇训练在内的Tabata间隔训练模型提高了成绩。根据这些结果,可以说Tabata训练模式是一种有效的训练模式,可以用来提高高水平山地自行车运动员的成绩。
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THE EFFECTS OF THE APPLIED TABATA TRAINING MODEL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MOUNTAIN BIKE ATHLETES
The aim of this study was to examine the development of anaerobic (maximum strength), aerobic (endurance), and heart rate numbers with the six-week Tabata Training Model applied to mountain biking athletes between the ages 14-18. A total 20 mountain bike athletes with a mean age of 15.45 ± 1.15 years participated in the study. The participants were randomly divided into two groups. The Traditional Training Group (CG) consisted of nine people and they applied the traditional training program for six weeks. The Tabata Training Group (TTG) consisted of 10 participants, and they, unlike CG, performed Tabata Interval Training on three days of the Traditional Training Program. CG did interval, rest, tempo, and endurance training for six weeks. The pre-test and post-test results showed that, aerobic power values increased by 10,7% in TTG; and 5,6% in CG, and mean power values increased by 8,6% in TTG; and 5,5% in CG. VO2max values while increased by 5,3% in TTG, it increased by 3,9% in CG, mean pulse values decreased by 0,7% in TTG and 2,8% in CG. As a result, it was seen that the Tabata Interval Model, which includes Tabata Interval Trainings applied for six weeks to high trained mountain bikers, increased the performance. In light of these results, it can be said that the Tabata Training Model is an effective training model that can be used to improve performance in high-level mountain bikers.
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Kinesiologia Slovenica
Kinesiologia Slovenica SPORT SCIENCES-
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