互联网一代的政治生涯

O. Kryshtanovskaya, I. Lavrov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了研究社会流动和对政治领域中的“社会升降机”进行分类的问题。今天这个话题的高度相关性是由于年轻人日益政治化,因此形成了对年轻人的社会排斥。年轻人强烈认为“社会提升”并不存在,也不起作用。因此,年轻人在无法合法表达立场和利益的抗议活动中升华了他们的政治能量。本文通过对164名年龄在18岁至30岁之间的年轻一代成员的深度访谈(集体和个人),以及从联邦、地区和市级成功政治家的传记中了解到的垂直流动渠道,分析了当代青年的政治价值观。通过这种方法,确定了政治生涯开始时的典型职位,新来者进入政治的“切入点”,对向上流动的有效机制和机构进行了分类,并揭示了与其他职业方面的联系。研究使用了俄罗斯各地(8个联邦区)800名官员和代表的传记,并分析了政府和地方当局代表的职业轨迹。提出了“社会提升”的分类,揭示了其有效性和流行程度,并建立了教育、专业、工作经验和社会人口特征之间的联系。
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A political career for the Internet generation
The article deals with the problem of studying social mobility and classifying “social lifts” in the political sphere. The high relevance of this topic today is due to the growing politicisation of young people, as the result of this the social exclusion of young people is formed. Young people have a strong opinion that “social lifts” don’t exist or work. So young people sublimate their political energy in a protest activity unable to express their positions and interests legally.This article analysed both the political values of contemporary youth based on in-depth interviews (collective and individual) with 164 members of the young generation between the ages of 18 and 30, and the vertical mobility channels known from biographies of successful politicians at federal, regional and municipal levels. By this approach the typical positions from which a political career starts, the “entry points” into politics for newcomers have been identified, the valid mechanisms and institutions for upward mobility have been classified, and links with other career aspects have been revealed.The biographies of 800 officials and deputies throughout Russia (in eight federal districts) have been used and the career trajectories of representatives of government and local authorities have been analysed in the study. The classification of “social lifts” has been presented, their effectiveness and prevalence has been revealed, and links between education, profession, work experience and socio-demographic characteristics have been established.
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发文量
48
审稿时长
8 weeks
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