东塔特拉山部分生境小型兽类蚤类群落的分异

Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.2478/foecol-2019-0016
I. Baláž, Filip Tulis, M. Zigová
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要2010-2014年间,在Belianske Tatras对小型哺乳动物及其体外寄生虫进行了研究,根据物种丰富度、丰度和侵扰程度评估了小型哺乳动物身上发现的跳蚤群落。寄主物种的跳蚤侵扰主要发生在甘叶C.glareolus,其中高山S.alpinus、前面提到的甘叶C.aleolus、N.anomalus和N.fodiens的侵扰率最高。根据它们在所有受检宿主中的流行率,发现最常见的跳蚤群落是M.turbidus、C.agyrtes、A.penicilliger和P.soricis。此外,还评估了所有捕获宿主物种的跳蚤流行率。最常见的跳蚤群落是M.turbidus、P.soricis和D.dasycnema(8个寄主物种);C.agyrtes和H.orientalis(7);A.penicilliger和P.bidentata(4);C.uncinatus、P.sylvatica和R.integela(3);以及M.rectangulatus、N.fasciatus和C.bisoctodentatus(2),而A.nuperus和A.arvicolae仅记录在一个寄主物种中。
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Differentiation of flea communities of small mammals in selected habitats in the Eastern Tatra Mts
Abstract Research into small mammals and their ectoparasites was carried out in the Belianske Tatras during 2010–14, evaluating flea communities found on small mammals on the basis of species richness, abundance and level of infestation. Flea infestation of host species occurred mostly in C. glareolus with the highest infestation rates recorded in S. alpinus, the earlier mentioned C. glareolus, N. anomalus and N. fodiens. Based on their prevalence in all the examined hosts, the most frequent flea communities found were M. turbidus, C. agyrtes, A. penicilliger and P. soricis. In addition, flea prevalence in all the captured host species was evaluated. The most frequent flea communities were M. turbidus, P. soricis and D. dasycnema (8 host species); C. agyrtes and H. orientalis (7); A. penicilliger and P. bidentata (4); C. uncinatus, P. sylvatica and R. integela (3); and M. rectangulatus, N. fasciatus and C. bisoctodentatus (2), while A. nuperus and A. arvicolae were recorded in only one host species.
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