关于水产食品系统的创新,所罗门群岛农村妇女的经历能教给我们什么?

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Asia Pacific Viewpoint Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI:10.1111/apv.12383
Margaret Batalofo, Alice Aruhe'eta Pollard, Anouk Ride, Edlyn Hauona, Jan van der Ploeg, Matthew Isihanua, Matthew Roscher, Meshach Sukulu, Hampus Eriksson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在所罗门群岛,妇女团体在促进社会包容性发展和妇女赋权方面发挥着重要作用。本文总结了一项为期 5 年的参与式行动研究合作项目的经验,该项目旨在加强以水产食品为基础的农村生计活动。参与这项研究的妇女储蓄小组认为,太阳能冷冻机是一种适合她们的技能和环境的创新。我们在合作中使用了 12 台冷冻机来试点这一创新,并取得了切实的成效。有 700 多名用户使用了冷冻箱,储存了 3900 公斤鱼,总共节省了 6000 多美元。妇女团体表明,经营太阳能冷冻箱在经济上是可行的,而且这种创新与她们的生计活动结合得很好。这一结论为主流发展叙事提供了另一种选择,主流发展叙事往往侧重于建设大型基础设施,而且往往将妇女排除在外。现有的营销技能和合作是妇女的优势所在。劣质技术是成功的最大障碍。解决这一基本问题应成为未来任何冷藏计划的优先事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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What can the experiences of rural women in Solomon Islands teach us about innovation in aquatic food systems?

In Solomon Islands, women's groups play an important role in promoting socially inclusive development and women's empowerment. In this paper, we summarise the experiences of a 5-year participatory action research partnership to enhance rural livelihood activities based on aquatic foods. The women's savings groups that participated in this research identified solar-powered freezers as an innovation suitable to their skills and environment. The 12 freezers we used in our partnership to pilot this innovation had tangible benefits. More than 700 unique users accessed the freezers, 3900 kg of fish was stored and over USD6,000 was saved in total; however, accumulation of savings varied greatly between groups. The women's groups demonstrated that operating solar-powered freezers can be financially viable, and the innovation integrated well with their livelihood activities. This conclusion provides an alternative to dominant development narratives, which tend to focus on building large-scale infrastructure, and often exclude women. Existing marketing skills and cooperation were strengths on which the women built. Poor-quality technology was the biggest impediment to success. Solving this basic problem should be a priority for any future cold-storage initiative.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
9.50%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Asia Pacific Viewpoint is a journal of international scope, particularly in the fields of geography and its allied disciplines. Reporting on research in East and South East Asia, as well as the Pacific region, coverage includes: - the growth of linkages between countries within the Asia Pacific region, including international investment, migration, and political and economic co-operation - the environmental consequences of agriculture, industrial and service growth, and resource developments within the region - first-hand field work into rural, industrial, and urban developments that are relevant to the wider Pacific, East and South East Asia.
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