法庭之外的国际刑事法院:活动、警告和影响

IF 1 2区 社会学 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1080/14754835.2022.2150514
C. Hillebrecht, Hannah Roesch Read
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然国际刑事法院首先是一个法院,但它也是一个准司法机构和一个大型国际官僚机构。除了审判嫌疑犯外,国际刑事法院的检察官办公室还就大规模暴行事件发表声明,进行实地访问,并对情况进行初步审查。虽然许多学术研究都集中在国际刑事法院的检察工作上,但国际刑事法院在法庭之外的工作对于理解国际刑事法院如何以及在何种条件下促进问责和制止暴行犯罪同样重要。在本文中,我们记录了国际刑事法院在法庭之外工作的广度和范围。首先,我们为理解这些活动提供了一个理论框架。然后,我们介绍了一个关于国际刑事法院在法庭之外活动的新数据集,我们用它来回答三个问题:(1)国际刑事法院在起诉之前和在起诉的同时开展了哪些活动?(2)这些活动如何与国际刑事法院起诉肇事者的威胁相一致?(3)国际刑事法院何时将其威胁付诸实施?最后,我们将考虑国际刑事法院工作在法庭之外的更广泛影响,这将在未来几十年继续塑造国际刑事法院的作用。
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The ICC beyond the courtroom: Activities, warnings, and impact
Abstract Although the ICC is, first and foremost, a court, it is also a quasi-judicial body and a large international bureaucracy. In addition to trying suspected perpetrators, the ICC’s Office of the Prosecutor makes statements about instances of mass atrocity, conducts site visits, and puts situations under preliminary examination. Although much of the scholarly research has focused on the ICC’s prosecutorial work, the Court’s work beyond the courtroom is equally important for understanding how and under which conditions the ICC can facilitate accountability and deter atrocity crimes. In this article, we document the breadth and scope of the ICC’s work beyond the courtroom. First, we offer a theoretical framework for understanding these activities. We then introduce a new dataset on the ICC’s activities beyond the courtroom, which we use to answer three questions: (1) What activities does the ICC undertake before and in parallel to prosecutions? (2) How do those activities align with the threats the ICC makes to prosecute perpetrators? (3) When does the ICC follow through with its threats? We conclude by considering the broader impacts of the ICC’s work beyond the courtroom, which will continue to shape the role of the ICC in the coming decades.
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CiteScore
3.10
自引率
21.10%
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