注意细微的f0修饰:汉语变体中语气与语调的相互作用

IF 0.4 Q4 LINGUISTICS Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.5842/62-2-904
Yiya Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

汉语变体以其复杂的声调系统而闻名。鲜为人知的是,这些变体还将语调用于多种交际功能,从索引说话者的社会认知信息(如情绪和态度)到发出各种语言信息的信号(如提问、标记焦点和编码韵律结构)。本文综述了词汇音调和语调在同一旋律f0信号中的多路复用。主要的实证焦点是标准汉语;只要有可能,就会在汉语变体(如上海吴语和广东话)之间进行比较。我将展示词汇音调对语调f0的变化的约束。然而,音调和语调的相互作用在不同的交际环境和语言变体中各不相同,这也反映在听众在语音处理过程中如何利用f0信息来解码旋律音高信号。从跨语言的角度来看,汉语变体语调的研究结果表明:1)需要详细的声学和感知研究来理解声调语言中语调的细微f0修饰;2)比较方法对理解声调语言语调的异同的重要性。
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Mind the subtle f0 modifications: The interaction of tone and intonation in Sinitic varieties
Sinitic varieties are well known for their complex lexical tone systems. Lesser known is that these varieties also employ intonation for multiple communicative functions, ranging from indexing a speaker’s socio-cognitive information (such as emotions and attitudes) to signaling various linguistic information (such as asking questions, marking focus, and encoding prosodic structure). This paper reviews the multiplexing of lexical tone and intonation into the same melodic f0 signal. The main empirical focus is on Standard Chinese; whenever possible, comparisons are made across Sinitic varieties (such as Shanghai Wu Chinese and Cantonese). I will show that lexical tone constrains the changes of f0 for intonation. How tone and intonation interact, however, varies across communicative contexts and language varieties, which is also reflected in how listeners utilize the f0 information to decode the melodic pitch signal during speech processing. From a cross-linguistic viewpoint, findings on intonation in Sinitic varieties suggest 1) the need for detailed acoustic and perceptual studies to understand the subtle f0 modifications for intonation in tone languages, and 2) the importance of a comparative approach to understanding the similarities and differences of intonation in tone languages.
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0.60
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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