热应激条件下肉鸡饲粮柳树皮提取物的研究

M. Sărăcilă, T. Panaite, P. A. Vlaicu, C. Tabuc, M. Palade, T. Gavris, R. Criste
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对60只Cobb 500肉鸡(14天)进行了为期28天的饲养试验,分为两组(C、E),分别安置在实验大厅(32°C,23小时光照方案)。与传统饮食C相比,实验饮食(E)包括1%的白柳树皮提取物(WBE)。在42日龄时,采集6份血样/组,屠宰6只肉鸡/组并采集盲肠内容物。日粮WBE不影响肉鸡生产性能。血清血糖、胆固醇和甘油三酯浓度E组低于C组(P<0.05)。E肉鸡盲肠中肠杆菌科、大肠杆菌和葡萄球菌菌落形成单位数最低(P<0.05)。在32°C饲养的肉鸡日粮中加入WBE(1%)具有降胆固醇和降血糖作用,并减少盲肠中的致病菌。
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Dietary Willow Bark Extract for Broilers Reared Under Heat Stress
A 28-day feeding trial was conducted on 60, Cobb 500 broilers (14 days), assigned to 2 groups (C, E) housed in an experimental hall (32° C, 23 h light regimen). Compared to the conventional diet C, the experimental diet (E) included 1% white willow bark extract (WBE). At 42 days of age, 6 blood samples /group were collected and 6 broilers/ group were slaughtered and caecal content was collected. The dietary WBE didn’t influence broiler performance. The serum concentrations of glycaemia, cholesterol and triglycerides were lower (P <0.05) in E group than in C group. E broilers had the lowest count (P<0.05) of Enterobacteriaceae, E. coli and staphylococci colony forming units in the caecal content. The inclusion of WBE (1%) in the diet of broilers reared at 32° C had an hypocholesterolemiant and hypoglycaemic effect and reduced the pathogenic bacteria in the caecum.
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