基于语料库的隐喻框架分析:香港公共话语中的战争隐喻

IF 2.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Metaphor and Symbol Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI:10.1080/10926488.2022.2158088
Winnie Huiheng Zeng, K. Ahrens
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究提出了一种使用大规模数据进行隐喻框架分析的操作方法。在香港政府官员的公开演讲中,我们对战争隐喻如何被用来解决各种社会问题进行了案例分析。通过研究WAR源域下的词汇选择模式以及源-目标域映射的根本原因(即映射原则),我们发现香港社会问题的目标域主要是在战斗框架方面概念化的,而政府问题主要是在保护框架方面讨论的,两者都得到了肯定的评价。此外,经济问题主要是根据一个战略框架来解决的,该框架得到了积极和消极的评价。我们发现,分析这些概念隐喻的映射原理,从框架频率和框架情感的维度捕捉到了框架的“选择”过程,为在基于语料库的研究中提出隐喻框架分析提供了一种原则性的方法。该方法丰富了对隐喻框架的批评语篇分析研究,并在概念层面的隐喻分析和沟通层面的框架分析之间架起了桥梁。
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Corpus-Based Metaphorical Framing Analysis: WAR Metaphors in Hong Kong Public Discourse
ABSTRACT This study proposes an operational approach to a metaphorical framing analysis using large-scale data. We conducted a case analysis of how war metaphors are framed to address various societal issues in a corpus of public speeches by Hong Kong government officials. By investigating patterns of lexical choices under the source domain of WAR and the underlying reasons for the source-target domain mappings (i.e. Mapping Principles), we found that the target domain of social issues in Hong Kong is primarily conceptualized in terms of a combat frame, and governmental issues are primarily talked about in terms of a protection frame, both of which are positively evaluated. Additionally, economic issues are primarily addressed in terms of a strategy frame, which is both positively and negatively evaluated. We show that analyzing the Mapping Principles of these conceptual metaphors captures the “selection” process of framing at the dimensions of frame frequency and frame sentiment, allowing for a principled way to propose a metaphorical framing analysis in corpora-based studies. The proposed approach enriches Critical Discourse Analysis studies of metaphorical framing and bridges the link between metaphor analysis at a conceptual level and framing analysis at a communication level.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Metaphor and Symbol: A Quarterly Journal is an innovative, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the study of metaphor and other figurative devices in language (e.g., metonymy, irony) and other expressive forms (e.g., gesture and bodily actions, artworks, music, multimodal media). The journal is interested in original, empirical, and theoretical research that incorporates psychological experimental studies, linguistic and corpus linguistic studies, cross-cultural/linguistic comparisons, computational modeling, philosophical analyzes, and literary/artistic interpretations. A common theme connecting published work in the journal is the examination of the interface of figurative language and expression with cognitive, bodily, and cultural experience; hence, the journal''s international editorial board is composed of scholars and experts in the fields of psychology, linguistics, philosophy, computer science, literature, and media studies.
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