欧洲执法部门使用面部识别技术:非奥威尔式提案草案

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1007/s10610-022-09512-y
Vera Lúcia Raposo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲法律框架中并非没有直接或间接适用于执法中用于识别目的的面部识别技术的规范。然而,这些目标不同、来源各异的规范形成了一种法律拼凑,可能会破坏在刑事调查中合法使用这一技术。本文主张在现有法规的基础上,制定一部关于在执法中使用人脸识别技术进行身份识别的专门法律,以专门解决这一领域出现的紧迫问题。最终目的是允许在一定条件下使用该技术,保护相关人员的权利,同时也为执法机关提供打击严重犯罪的必要工具。
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The Use of Facial Recognition Technology by Law Enforcement in Europe: a Non-Orwellian Draft Proposal.

The European legal framework is not devoid of norms that are directly or indirectly applicable to facial recognition technology for identification purposes within law enforcement. However, these various norms, which have different targets and are from multiple sources, create a kind of legal patchwork that could undermine the lawful use of this technology in criminal investigations. This paper advocates the creation of a specific law on the use of facial recognition technology for identification in law enforcement, based on existing regulations, to specifically address the pressing issues arising in this domain. The ultimate aim is to allow its use under certain conditions and to protect the rights of the people involved, but also to provide law enforcement authorities with the necessary tools to combat serious crimes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research is a peer-reviewed criminology journal, with an international and interdisciplinary focus. It welcomes submissions from Europe and well beyond, from different disciplines and traditions, where crime issues are connected to their socio-, psychological and economic contexts. The focus of its peer-reviewed coverage is on understanding crime trends in different geographical and socio-economic contexts, on presenting innovative crime prevention policies and practices, presenting innovative methodologies, and on following legislative and institutional change. The journal aims to strengthen the link between research and policies in the area of crime and justice, and welcomes submissions with a policy-related component.Discussion includes the trade-off between security and rights and ways to optimize the effectiveness of criminal justice systems with respect to human and civil rights. Recognizing that criminal justice systems are not the only method for dealing with crime, the journal also devotes attention to alternative policies and practices.Its four annual issues include one thematic issue and three that are open to various contributions.
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