冠状病毒感染和病毒后综合征儿童生活质量评估方法

Y. Marushko, T.V. Shipelik, T. Hyschak, S. Kramarev, T. Kryuchko, A. Pisarev, S. Kryvopustov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景这个问题的紧迫性是由于冠状病毒感染在世界范围内的快速传播,以及儿童在冠状病毒感染后频繁出现的各种并发症,这些并发症严重影响了生活质量。这些变化在新冠疫情后时期也依然存在。对乌克兰新冠肺炎后综合征儿童生活质量的评估正处于形成阶段,因此,从方法上讲,创建和验证儿童问卷以及随后的生活质量评估仍然是一个紧迫的问题。目的:总结有关SARS-CoV-2感染和新冠肺炎后综合征儿童健康相关生活质量研究的文献数据。材料和方法。对有关冠状病毒感染的频率和过程、表现、儿童呼吸系统和其他器官和系统的损伤以及虚弱表现的文献数据进行了评估。后果根据对科学文献的分析,考虑了在儿科实践中使用生活质量评估方法的可能性,特别是在患有新冠肺炎的儿童中,以及感染的后果。评估儿童生活质量最常用的问卷之一是PedsQL 4.0问卷,由于其良好的心理测量质量、儿童和父母可以使用平行表格、年龄范围广、填写简单易行,可以推荐用于确定儿童健康相关的生活质量。它展示了与健康相关的生活质量研究如何能够研究疾病和治疗对儿童健康组成部分的影响。结论。对生活质量的研究可以监测新冠肺炎后综合征儿童在治疗和康复期间的状况,并评估这些措施的有效性。
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METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN WITH CORONA VIRUS INFECTION AND THE POST-VIDAL SYNDROME
Background. The urgency of the problem is due to the rapid spread of the coronavirus infection in the world, as well as the frequent occurrence of a wide range of post-coronavirus complications in children, which significantly affect the quality of life. These changes also remain in the post-Covid period. Assessment of the quality of life in children with post-covid syndrome in Ukraine is at the stage of formation, therefore, methodologically, the creation and validation of children's questionnaires with subsequent assessment of the quality of life remains an urgent problem. Aim: to summarize data from the literature regarding the study of health-related quality of life in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection and post-covid syndrome. Materials and methods. An assessment of literature data on the frequency and course of coronavirus infection, its manifestations, damage to the respiratory system and other organs and systems in children, and asthenic manifestations was carried out. Results. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the possibilities of using the quality of life assessment method in pediatric practice, in particular in children with COVID-19 and the consequences of the infection, were considered. One of the most frequently used questionnaires for assessing the quality of life in children is the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire, which, due to good psychometric qualities, the availability of parallel forms for children and parents, a wide age range, simplicity and ease of filling out, can be recommended for determining the health-related quality of life in children. It is shown how the study of the quality of life related to health allows to study the impact of the disease and treatment on the components of the child's health. Conclusions. Research on quality of life allows monitoring the condition of a child with post-covid syndrome during treatment and rehabilitation, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of these measures.
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审稿时长
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