让我去试试

IF 0.9 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Philosophical Explorations Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI:10.1080/13869795.2021.1957202
K. Ludwig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文提出了一种通货紧缩的尝试解释,其中“x试图”缩写为“x做了某事,意图”,其中“做某事”被视为示意动词。因此,在某些或所有的表演案例中,尝试并不是一种独特的情节x试图将x的一些行为与x的进一步目标联系起来,这可能已经实现,也可能没有实现。因此,对“x试图”的分析没有增加我们对行动或代理性质的基本理解。该账户通过将“做某事”解释为比行动更广泛的一类目的性事件的示意动词,包括行动中意图的形成,来处理裸体尝试、尝试而不行动的例子,例如,尝试但瘫痪时无法移动。它赋予了“带着”的意图去做“的技术意义,因此它包括任何可以被解释为以执行”的意图为目的的行为。这包含了一种限制性的情况,即形成行动中的意图,目的是执行该意图。
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Let me go and try
ABSTRACT This paper argues for a deflationary account of trying on which ‘x tried to ϕ’ abbreviates ‘x did something with the intention of ϕ-ing’, where ‘did something’ is treated as a schematic verb. On this account, tryings are not a distinctive sort of episode present in some or all cases of acting. ‘x tried to ϕ’ simply relates some doing of x’s to a further aim x had, which may or may not have been achieved. Consequently, the analysis of ‘x tried to ϕ’ adds nothing to our basic understanding of the nature of action or agency. The account handles examples of naked trying, trying without acting – for example, trying but failing to move when paralyzed – by construing ‘did something’ as a schematic verb for a broader class of purposive events than actions, subsuming inter alia the formation of intentions-in-action. It gives a technical sense to ‘doing with the intention of ϕ-ing’ so that it includes any doing that can be construed as for the purpose of executing the intention of ϕ-ing. This subsumes as a limiting case the formation of an intention-in-action to ϕ, which is for the purpose of executing that very intention.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
29
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